dòukòu

豆蔻

Word · Noun

cardamom; medicinal plant; metaphor for a teenage girl

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

cardamom plant (Amomum tsaoko or related species); a perennial herb

neutral

Specifically refers to the herbaceous plant. Its flowers, fruit, and seeds are used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Dòu豆
kòu蔻
zhǔ主
yào要
shēng生
zhǎng长
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
nán南
fāng方
dì地
qū区
 。

Cardamom mainly grows in the southern regions of China.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
dòu豆
kòu蔻
zhí植
wù物
de的
yè叶
zi子
yòu又
xì细
yòu又
cháng长
 。

The leaves of this cardamom plant are slender and long.

Show 1 more example
Dòu豆
kòu蔻
rù入
yào药
yǒu有
wēn温
zhōng中
 、
xíng行
qì气
de的
gōng功
xiào效
 。

Used in medicine, cardamom has the effects of warming the middle and promoting qi flow.

2.

noun

cardamom (the fruit or seed of the plant); a spice and medicinal ingredient

neutral

Refers specifically to the dried fruit pod or seeds used as a spice in cooking or in herbal medicine.

Dùn炖
ròu肉
shí时
jiā加
jǐ几
kē颗
dòu豆
kòu蔻
 ,
wèi味
dào道
huì会
gèng更
xiāng香
 。

Adding a few cardamom pods when stewing meat makes it more fragrant.

Yào药
fāng方
lǐ里
xū需
yào要
sān三
kè克
dòu豆
kòu蔻
 。

The prescription requires three grams of cardamom.

Show 1 more example
Tā她
bǎ把
dòu豆
kòu蔻
zhǒng种
zi子
mó磨
chéng成
le了
fěn粉
mò末
 。

She ground the cardamom seeds into powder.

3.

noun

a teenage girl (in her early teens); maiden

literary

A classical literary metaphor, famously from Du Mu's poem "Farewell". Rarely used in modern spoken language except in set phrases.

Dù杜
Mù牧
de的
shī诗
jù句
 “
dòu豆
kòu蔻
shāo梢
tóu头
èr二
yuè月
chū初
 ”
cháng常
bèi被
yǐn引
yòng用
 。

Du Mu's line "like cardamom at the tip of a branch in early February" is often quoted.

Tā她
zhèng正
zhí值
dòu豆
kòu蔻
nián年
huá华
 ,
chōng充
mǎn满
qīng青
chūn春
huó活
lì力
 。

She is in the bloom of youth, full of vitality.