sǎo

扫

HSK 4Character · VerbTraditional掃

sweep; eliminate; scan

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to sweep; to clean with a broom

Used for cleaning surfaces by removing dirt, dust, or debris with a broom or similar tool.

Mā妈
ma妈
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shang上
dōu都
yào要
sǎo扫
dì地
 。

Mom sweeps the floor every morning.

Xià下
xuě雪
hòu后
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
sǎo扫
xuě雪
 。

After it snows, we need to sweep the snow.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
fáng房
jiān间
lǐ里
de的
huī灰
chén尘
sǎo扫
gān干
jìng净
 。

Please sweep the dust in the room clean.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
yòng用
sào扫
zhou帚
sǎo扫
yuàn院
zi子
 。

He is sweeping the yard with a broom.

Nǐ你
néng能
bāng帮
wǒ我
bǎ把
dì地
sǎo扫
yī一
xià下
ma吗
 ?

Can you help me sweep the floor?

2.

verb

to eliminate; to get rid of; to wipe out

Used for removing or eliminating something undesirable or harmful.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
chè彻
dǐ底
sǎo扫
máng盲
 ,
tí提
gāo高
quán全
mín民
sù素
zhì质
 。

We need to completely eliminate illiteracy and improve the quality of the whole people.

Gōng工
bīng兵
zhèng正
zài在
sǎo扫
léi雷
 ,
què确
bǎo保
dào道
lù路
ān安
quán全
 。

Engineers are clearing mines to ensure road safety.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
zhèng政
cè策
yǒu有
zhù助
yú于
sǎo扫
huáng黄
dǎ打
fēi非
 。

This policy helps to eliminate pornography and illegal publications.

Yī医
shēng生
zhèng正
zài在
nǔ努
lì力
sǎo扫
chú除
cǐ此
lèi类
jí疾
bìng病
 。

Doctors are working hard to eliminate this kind of disease.

Jǐng警
fāng方
kāi开
zhǎn展
le了
sǎo扫
dú毒
xíng行
dòng动
 ,
zhuā抓
huò获
le了
xǔ许
duō多
dú毒
fàn贩
 。

The police carried out an anti-drug operation and arrested many drug dealers.

3.

verb

to scan; to sweep; to move quickly across

Used for quick, sweeping movements of eyes, searchlights, weapons, etc.

Tā他
de的
yǎn眼
guāng光
xiàng向
rén人
qún群
yī一
sǎo扫
 ,
lì立
kè刻
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
mù目
biāo标
 。

His eyes swept across the crowd and immediately found the target.

Tàn探
zhào照
dēng灯
zài在
yè夜
kōng空
zhōng中
lái来
huí回
sǎo扫
shè射
 。

The searchlight swept back and forth across the night sky.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
kuài快
sù速
sǎo扫
le了
yī一
yǎn眼
bào报
gào告
 ,
rán然
hòu后
qiān签
le了
zì字
 。

She scanned the report quickly and then signed it.

Jī机
qiāng枪
xiàng向
dí敌
rén人
zhèn阵
dì地
sǎo扫
shè射
 。

The machine gun扫射ed at the enemy position.

Wǒ我
sǎo扫
le了
yī一
yǎn眼
cài菜
dān单
 ,
jué决
dìng定
diǎn点
yú鱼
xiāng香
ròu肉
sī丝
 。

I scanned the menu and decided to order fish-flavored shredded pork.

4.

verb

to gather together; to collect all

formal

Often used in the phrase '扫数' (sǎo shù - all; the entire amount).

Zhè这
xiē些
huò货
wù物
sǎo扫
shù数
rù入
kù库
 ,
yī一
jiàn件
dōu都
bù不
néng能
shǎo少
 。

All these goods should be put into the warehouse; not one item should be missing.

Tā他
bǎ把
zhuō桌
shàng上
de的
wén文
jiàn件
sǎo扫
shù数
zhěng整
lǐ理
hǎo好
 ,
fàng放
jìn进
le了
chōu抽
tì屉
 。

He gathered all the documents on the desk and put them in the drawer.

Show 3 more examples
Sǎo扫
shù数
kuǎn款
xiàng项
yǐ已
àn按
shí时
zhī支
fù付
 ,
qǐng请
chá查
shōu收
 。

The entire amount has been paid on time, please confirm receipt.

Suǒ所
yǒu有
cān参
huì会
rén人
yuán员
sǎo扫
shù数
dào到
qí齐
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
kāi开
shǐ始
huì会
yì议
le了
 。

All participants have arrived; we can start the meeting.

Zhè这
xiē些
jiù旧
shū书
sǎo扫
shù数
juān捐
zèng赠
gěi给
le了
xiāng乡
cūn村
xiǎo小
xué学
 。

All these old books were donated to the rural primary school.