sǎnzuò

散座

Word · Noun

individual restaurant seats; general theater seats; irregular customers

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

individual tables or seats for walk-in customers in a restaurant (as opposed to private rooms)

Commonly used today to distinguish between the main dining hall (散座) and private rooms (包间). The term can also take an erhua suffix as 散座儿.

Dà大
tīng厅
lǐ里
de的
sǎn散
zuò座
yǐ已
jīng经
mǎn满
le了
 ,
nín您
jiè介
yì意
zuò坐
bāo包
jiān间
ma吗
 ?

The scattered seats in the main hall are already full; would you mind sitting in a private room?

Wǒ我
men们
zuò坐
sǎn散
zuò座
ba吧
 ,
bāo包
jiān间
yǒu有
zuì最
dī低
xiāo消
fèi费
 。

Let's sit in the general seating area; private rooms have a minimum spend requirement.

Show 1 more example
Sǎn散
zuò座
hé和
bāo包
jiān间
de的
cài菜
dān单
shì是
yī一
yàng样
de的
 。

The menu is the same for the general seating area and private rooms.

2.

noun

general admission seats in a theater located outside of the private boxes (historical)

archaic

Historical term from the era when traditional Chinese theaters (戏园子) were divided into box seats (包厢) for VIPs and open seating (散座) for general audiences.

Yǐ以
qián前
xì戏
yuán园
zi子
fēn分
bāo包
xiāng厢
hé和
sǎn散
zuò座
 ,
piào票
jià价
chà差
hěn很
duō多
 。

In the past, theaters were divided into box seats and general seating, with a big difference in ticket prices.

Tā他
mǎi买
bu不
qǐ起
bāo包
xiāng厢
piào票
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
zuò坐
zài在
sǎn散
zuò座
de的
hòu后
pái排
 。

He couldn't afford box seats, so he could only sit in the back row of the general seating area.

3.

noun

irregular, non-contractual customers of a rickshaw puller (historical)

archaic

Refers to the distinction between '包月' (monthly contract customers) and '散座' (random street fares) for rickshaw pullers in early 20th century China.

Lā拉
sǎn散
zuò座
suī虽
rán然
zì自
yóu由
 ,
dàn但
shōu收
rù入
bù不
wěn稳
dìng定
 ,
yào要
kàn看
tiān天
qì气
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

Pulling irregular fares offered freedom, but the income was unstable and depended on the weather.

Nà那
shí时
hou候
chē车
fū夫
men们
dōu都
xiǎng想
cóng从
lā拉
sǎn散
zuò座
biàn变
chéng成
yǒu有
cháng长
qī期
zhǔ主
gù顾
 。

In those days, rickshaw pullers all wanted to move from irregular fares to having long-term customers.