soft science; management science
Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma
Meanings
1 sense · 3 examplesnoun
soft science; interdisciplinary science applying natural and social science methods to decision-making, management, and policy
Contrasts with hard sciences (physics, chemistry). Encompasses fields like management science, policy studies, operations research, and systems science. Emphasizes qualitative methods and practical application over pure theoretical discovery.
Ruǎn软
kē科
xué学
zài在
xiàn现
dài代
gōng公
gòng共
zhèng政
cè策
zhì制
dìng定
zhōng中
fā发
huī挥
zhe着
zhòng重
yào要
zuò作
yòng用
。
Soft science plays an important role in modern public policy formulation.
Guǎn管
lǐ理
xué学
、
kē科
xué学
xué学
hé和
wèi未
lái来
xué学
dōu都
shǔ属
yú于
ruǎn软
kē科
xué学
de的
fàn范
chóu畴
。
Management science, the science of science, and futurology all belong to the category of soft sciences.
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Yǔ与
yìng硬
kē科
xué学
bù不
tóng同
，
ruǎn软
kē科
xué学
gèng更
zhù注
zhòng重
xì系
tǒng统
fēn分
xī析
hé和
jué决
cè策
fāng方
fǎ法
de的
yán研
jiū究
。
Unlike hard sciences, soft science places more emphasis on systems analysis and decision-making methodology.