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氢氧基

Word · NounTraditional氫氧基

hydroxyl group

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 2 examples
1.

noun

hydroxyl group

technical

A technical term in chemistry referring to the functional group consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom (-OH), typically found in alcohols and phenols. The term 羟基 is more commonly used in modern chemistry texts.

Yǐ乙
chún醇
fēn分
zǐ子
zhōng中
hán含
yǒu有
yí一
gè个
qīng氢
yǎng氧
jī基
 。

An ethanol molecule contains one hydroxyl group.

Qīng氢
yǎng氧
jī基
de的
cún存
zài在
shǐ使
yǒu有
jī机
wù物
jù具
yǒu有
qīn亲
shuǐ水
xìng性
 。

The presence of hydroxyl groups makes organic compounds hydrophilic.