personal; firsthand; closely related to oneself
Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma
Meanings
2 senses · 6 examplesadjective
closely related to oneself; personal (interests)
Often used to describe interests, benefits, or relationships that directly affect the individual.
Bǎo保
hù护
huán环
jìng境
de的
lǐ理
niàn念
yǔ与
měi每
gè个
rén人
de的
qiè切
shēn身
lì利
yì益
xī息
xī息
xiāng相
guān关
。
The concept of protecting the environment is closely tied to everyone's personal interests.
Zhè这
shì是
nǐ你
de的
qiè切
shēn身
lì利
yì益
，
nǐ你
yīng应
gāi该
duō多
guān关
xīn心
。
This is your personal interest, so you should care more about it.
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Zhè这
shì事
gēn跟
wǒ我
yǒu有
qiè切
shēn身
guān关
xi系
，
wǒ我
bù不
néng能
bù不
guǎn管
。
This matter is closely related to me, so I can't ignore it.
adjective
firsthand; personal (experience)
Emphasizes direct personal involvement or experience rather than hearing from others.
Zhè这
shì是
tā他
de的
qiè切
shēn身
tǐ体
yàn验
，
shuō说
de得
fēi非
cháng常
zhēn真
shí实
。
This is his firsthand experience, and he described it very authentically.
Wǒ我
yǒu有
qiè切
shēn身
de的
tǐ体
huì会
，
zhī知
dào道
qí其
zhōng中
de的
jiān艰
xīn辛
。
I have personal experience and understand the hardships involved.
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Zhǐ只
yǒu有
qiè切
shēn身
tǐ体
yàn验
guo过
，
cái才
néng能
zhēn真
zhèng正
lǐ理
jiě解
。
Only through firsthand experience can you truly understand.