qiǎn

谴

Character · VerbTraditional譴

reprimand; demote official

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold

formal

Used for formal or serious criticism of someone's mistakes or faults.

Lǎo老
shī师
qiǎn谴
zé责
rèn任
hé何
xíng形
shì式
de的
zuò作
bì弊
xíng行
wéi为
 。

The teacher reprimands all forms of cheating.

Tā他
yīn因
gōng工
zuò作
shī失
wù误
zāo遭
dào到
le了
shàng上
jí级
de的
qiǎn谴
zé责
 。

He was reprimanded by his superiors for work mistakes.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
qún群
zhòng众
de的
qiǎn谴
zé责
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
dī低
tóu头
rèn认
cuò错
le了
 。

Facing public rebuke, he finally bowed his head and admitted his mistake.

Tā他
zì自
qiǎn谴
yǐ已
guò过
 ,
jué决
xīn心
gǎi改
zhèng正
cuò错
wù误
 。

He rebuked himself for his faults and resolved to correct his mistakes.

Yú舆
lùn论
fēn纷
fēn纷
qiǎn谴
zé责
zhè这
zhǒng种
bù不
dào道
dé德
de的
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Public opinion widely condemns this unethical behavior.

2.

verb

to demote an official; to exile for a crime

archaic

This is an archaic formal usage, rarely used in modern daily language.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
cháng常
yīn因
zhí直
yán言
jìn进
jiàn谏
ér而
zāo遭
qiǎn谴
zhé谪
 。

Ancient officials were often demoted or exiled for speaking their minds frankly.

Tā他
yīn因
dé得
zuì罪
quán权
guì贵
bèi被
qiǎn谴
zhé谪
dào到
biān边
jiāng疆
rèn任
zhí职
 。

He was demoted to a post in the frontier region for offending powerful officials.

Show 3 more examples
Bèi被
qiǎn贬
zhé谪
de的
shī诗
rén人
xiě写
xià下
le了
xǔ许
duō多
sī思
xiāng乡
zhī之
zuò作
 。

The demoted poet wrote many works about missing his hometown.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
bù不
shǎo少
wén文
rén人
céng曾
yīn因
wén文
zì字
yù狱
zāo遭
qiǎn谴
zhé谪
 。

Many scholars in history were exiled due to literary inquisitions.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
qiǎn谴
zhé谪
zhì制
dù度
zài在
míng明
qīng清
shí时
qī期
yóu尤
wéi为
yán严
kè苛
 。

This demotion system was particularly harsh during the Ming and Qing dynasties.