mìng

平均期望寿命

Word · NounTraditional命

life; lifespan; order; fate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

life; lifespan

formal

Refers to the duration or existence of life.

Tā他
de的
mìng命
hěn很
kǔ苦
 。

He has a hard life.

Yī医
shēng生
yán延
cháng长
le了
bìng病
rén人
de的
mìng命
 。

The doctor extended the patient's life.

2.

noun

average life expectancy; life expectancy at a given age

technical

A demographic term, often referring to life expectancy at birth when used alone.

Zhè这
ge个
guó国
jiā家
de的
píng平
jūn均
qī期
wàng望
shòu寿
mìng命
shì是
qī七
shí十
bā八
suì岁
 。

The average life expectancy in this country is seventy-eight years.

Chū出
shēng生
shí时
de的
píng平
jūn均
qī期
wàng望
shòu寿
mìng命
cháng常
jiǎn简
chēng称
wéi为
píng平
jūn均
shòu寿
mìng命
 。

The average life expectancy at birth is often abbreviated as average lifespan.

Show 1 more example
Gǎi改
shàn善
yī医
liáo疗
kě可
yǐ以
yán延
cháng长
píng平
jūn均
qī期
wàng望
shòu寿
mìng命
 。

Improving healthcare can extend average life expectancy.

3.

noun

order; command

formal

A directive or order given by an authority.

Shì士
bīng兵
bì必
xū须
fú服
cóng从
shàng上
jí级
de的
mìng命
lìng令
 。

Soldiers must obey orders from their superiors.

Zhè这
shì是
guó国
wáng王
de的
mìng命
 ,
bù不
néng能
wéi违
kàng抗
 。

This is the king's command; it cannot be disobeyed.

4.

noun

fate; destiny

literary

Refers to a predetermined course of events.

Tā她
xiāng相
xìn信
yī一
qiè切
dōu都
shì是
mìng命
zhōng中
zhù注
dìng定
 。

She believes everything is predestined by fate.

Tā他
de的
mìng命
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
zǒng总
shì是
yù遇
dào到
kùn困
nan难
 。

He has bad luck (fate), always encountering difficulties.