niǔ
狃
be constrained by; adhere rigidly to
Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma
Meanings
1 sense · 3 examplesverb
to be constrained by; to adhere rigidly to; to be bound by convention
literaryA literary term used to describe someone who is overly constrained by tradition, customs, or preconceived notions, lacking flexibility or open-mindedness. Often used in the pattern "忸于...". This character is rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese and is most commonly seen in the compound "忸怩" (niǔ ní).
Wéi为
zhèng政
zhě者
bù不
kě可
niǔ忸
yú于
jiù旧
zhì制
,
dāng当
yǒng勇
yú于
gé革
xīn新
。
Those in government should not be bound by old systems and should be brave in making innovations.
Tā他
sī思
xiǎng想
kāi开
míng明
,
cóng从
bù不
niǔ忸
yú于
chéng成
jiàn见
。
He is open-minded and never constrained by prejudices.
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Ruò若
yī一
wèi味
niǔ忸
yú于
xí习
sú俗
,
shè社
huì会
zěn怎
néng能
jìn进
bù步
?
If we rigidly adhere to customs, how can society progress?