míngfán

明矾

Word · NounTraditional明礬

alum; inorganic compound; water purifying agent; astringent

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

alum; an inorganic compound; potassium aluminum sulfate

technical

A specific chemical compound (KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O). Often used in technical or industrial contexts.

Míng明
fán矾
shì是
hán含
yǒu有
jié结
jīng晶
shuǐ水
de的
fù复
yán盐
 。

Alum is a double salt containing water of crystallization.

Zhè这
ge个
huà化
xué学
fǎn反
yìng应
huì会
shēng生
chéng成
míng明
fán矾
 。

This chemical reaction will produce alum.

2.

noun

a water purifying agent; a coagulant

technical

Used to clarify turbid water by causing impurities to clump together and settle.

Zài在
nóng农
cūn村
 ,
rén人
men们
yǒu有
shí时
yòng用
míng明
fán矾
lái来
jìng净
huà化
jǐng井
shuǐ水
 。

In rural areas, people sometimes use alum to purify well water.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
jìng净
shuǐ水
jì剂
de的
zhǔ主
yào要
chéng成
fèn分
shì是
míng明
fán矾
 。

The main component of this water purifying agent is alum.

3.

noun

an astringent used in medicine

technical

Used in medicine to shrink or constrict body tissues, often to stop minor bleeding or reduce secretions.

Yī一
xiē些
wài外
yòng用
zhǐ止
xuè血
yào药
lǐ里
hán含
yǒu有
míng明
fán矾
 。

Some topical hemostatic drugs contain alum.

Míng明
fán矾
yǒu有
shōu收
liǎn敛
hé和
gān干
zào燥
de的
zuò作
yòng用
 。

Alum has astringent and drying effects.

4.

noun

a mordant; a substance used in dyeing and tanning

technical

Used in the textile industry to fix dyes to fabric, and in leather and paper manufacturing.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
chuán传
tǒng统
rǎn染
liào料
xū需
yào要
yòng用
míng明
fán矾
zuò做
méi媒
rǎn染
jì剂
 。

This traditional dye requires alum as a mordant.

Zhì制
gé革
gōng工
yì艺
zhōng中
huì会
yòng用
dào到
míng明
fán矾
 。

Alum is used in the tanning process.