ménguǎn

门馆

Word · NounTraditional門館

private school; tutor; guest house

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

private school (in a family home); family school

archaic

Refers to traditional private schools established within wealthy households during ancient times, as opposed to government schools.

Tā他
jiā家
shè设
yǒu有
mén门
guǎn馆
 ,
zhuān专
mén门
pìn聘
qǐng请
xiān先
sheng生
jiào教
dǎo导
zǐ子
dì弟
 。

His family established a private school, specifically hiring a teacher to instruct the children.

Mén门
guǎn馆
jiào教
yù育
zài在
Sòng宋
dài代
fēi非
cháng常
shèng盛
xíng行
 。

Family-school education was very prevalent during the Song Dynasty.

2.

noun

private tutor; teacher in a family school

archaic

Refers specifically to the instructor employed by a private family school.

Tā他
nián年
qīng轻
shí时
céng曾
zuò做
guo过
mén门
guǎn馆
 。

He worked as a private tutor when he was young.

Zhè这
wèi位
mén门
guǎn馆
xué学
wen问
yuān渊
bó博
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
xué学
sheng生
zūn敬
jìng重
 。

This tutor is profoundly learned and deeply respected by his students.

3.

noun

guest house for retainers; lodging provided by nobles for their clients

archaic

Refers to the housing provided by high-ranking officials or aristocrats for their retainers (门客) during ancient times, particularly during the Warring States and subsequent periods.

Zhàn战
guó国
sì四
gōng公
zǐ子
jiē皆
yǐ以
yǎng养
shì士
zhù著
chēng称
 ,
mén门
guǎn馆
shí食
kè客
cháng常
dá达
shù数
qiān千
rén人
 。

The Four Lords of the Warring States were all famous for keeping retainers, with guest houses often housing thousands of clients.

Tā他
jì寄
jū居
zài在
quán权
guì贵
de的
mén门
guǎn馆
zhī之
zhōng中
 ,
děng等
dài待
rù入
shì仕
de的
jī机
huì会
 。

He lodged in the retainer quarters of the powerful, waiting for an opportunity to enter government service.