méi

没…没…

Word · Negative prefixTraditional沒

not have; negation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

negative prefix

[used before two synonymous nouns, verbs, or adjectives] completely without; absolutely no

neutral

Used to form common four-character idioms or phrases for strong negation. The structure is '没…没…'.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
méi没
qīng轻
méi没
zhòng重
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
dé得
zuì罪
rén人
 。

He acts without a sense of propriety and often offends people.

Zhè这
hái孩
zi子
méi没
dà大
méi没
xiǎo小
de的
 ,
jiàn见
dào到
zhǎng长
bèi辈
yě也
bù不
dǎ打
zhāo招
hu呼
 。

This kid is disrespectful, not even greeting elders when he sees them.

Show 3 more examples
Fáng房
jiān间
lǐ里
méi没
zháo着
méi没
luò落
de的
 ,
lián连
bǎ把
yǐ椅
zi子
dōu都
méi没
yǒu有
 。

The room is completely empty, without even a chair.

Tā她
zuò做
shì事
méi没
wán完
méi没
liǎo了
 ,
ràng让
rén人
bú不
nài耐
fán烦
 。

She goes on and on endlessly, making people impatient.

Bié别
méi没
xiū羞
méi没
sào臊
de的
 ,
zhù注
yì意
diǎn点
yǐng影
xiǎng响
 。

Don't be so shameless, pay attention to your image.

2.

negative prefix

[used before two opposite adjectives] disregard proper distinctions; ignoring differences (implying disapproval)

neutral

Used in the structure '没X没Y' to criticize someone for not respecting important distinctions (like age, size, status).

Tā他
shuō说
huà话
méi没
shēn深
méi没
qiǎn浅
 ,
cháng常
cháng常
shāng伤
hài害
bié别
rén人
 。

He speaks without considering the impact, often hurting others.

Zài在
zhè这
gè个
tuán团
duì队
lǐ里
yào要
dǒng懂
guī规
ju矩
 ,
bù不
néng能
méi没
dà大
méi没
xiǎo小
 。

You need to know the rules in this team and not be disrespectful of hierarchy.

Show 3 more examples
Fēn分
pèi配
rèn任
wù务
yào要
gōng公
píng平
 ,
bù不
néng能
méi没
lǎo老
méi没
shào少
 。

Assigning tasks should be fair and not ignore differences in seniority.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
méi没
qīng轻
méi没
zhòng重
 ,
bǎ把
huā花
píng瓶
dǎ打
suì碎
le了
 。

He acted carelessly and broke the vase.

Pī批
píng评
yào要
jiǎng讲
jiu究
fāng方
fǎ法
 ,
bù不
néng能
méi没
gāo高
méi没
dī低
dì地
luàn乱
shuō说
 。

Criticism should be methodical; you can't just speak recklessly without regard for appropriateness.