luòchā

落差

HSK 7-9Word · Noun

drop in elevation; gap; disparity

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

drop in water level; difference in elevation

technical

A technical term used in geography, hydrology, and engineering to describe the vertical distance between two points in a watercourse.

Zhè这
duàn段
hé河
liú流
de的
luò落
chā差
hěn很
dà大
 ,
shì适
hé合
xiū修
jiàn建
shuǐ水
diàn电
zhàn站
 。

The drop in elevation along this section of the river is significant, making it suitable for building a hydroelectric power plant.

Cè测
liáng量
rén人
yuán员
zhèng正
zài在
jì计
suàn算
shuǐ水
kù库
shàng上
xià下
yóu游
de的
luò落
chā差
 。

Surveyors are calculating the elevation difference between the upstream and downstream sections of the reservoir.

Show 1 more example
Pù瀑
bù布
de的
zhuàng壮
guān观
jǐng景
xiàng象
lái来
zì自
yú于
jù巨
dà大
de的
luò落
chā差
 。

The spectacular sight of the waterfall comes from its great vertical drop.

2.

noun

gap; disparity; contrast

neutral

Used metaphorically to describe differences in level, status, expectation, feeling, etc., often implying a sense of imbalance or disappointment.

Lǐ理
xiǎng想
yǔ与
xiàn现
shí实
zhī之
jiān间
de的
jù巨
dà大
luò落
chā差
ràng让
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
shī失
luò落
 。

The huge gap between his ideals and reality made him feel disappointed.

Gōng公
sī司
zhèng正
zài在
nǔ努
lì力
suō缩
xiǎo小
xīn新
lǎo老
yuán员
gōng工
gōng工
zī资
de的
luò落
chā差
 。

The company is working hard to narrow the pay gap between new and old employees.

Show 2 more examples
Cóng从
míng明
xīng星
dào到
pǔ普
tōng通
rén人
 ,
tā她
jīng经
lì历
le了
hěn很
dà大
de的
xīn心
lǐ理
luò落
chā差
 。

Going from being a star to an ordinary person, she experienced a great psychological落差 (sense of落差).

Liǎng两
dì地
jīng经
jì济
fā发
zhǎn展
shuǐ水
píng平
de的
luò落
chā差
shì是
xiǎn显
ér而
yì易
jiàn见
de的
 。

The disparity in the level of economic development between the two regions is obvious.