liáng

梁

Character · NounTraditional樑

beam; purlin; bridge; ridge; Liang dynasty; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

horizontal load-bearing beam

formal

Original meaning refers to wooden cross beams in traditional Chinese architecture, now also used for similar structural components in modern buildings.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
mù木
wū屋
de的
liáng梁
shàng上
diāo雕
kè刻
zhe着
jīng精
měi美
de的
huā花
wén纹
 。

There are exquisite carvings on the beams of this ancient wooden house.

Gōng工
jiàng匠
zhèng正
zài在
gēng更
huàn换
duàn断
liè裂
de的
fáng房
liáng梁
 。

The carpenter is replacing the broken house beam.

Show 3 more examples
Xiàn现
dài代
jiàn建
zhù筑
de的
gāng钢
liáng梁
bǐ比
mù木
jié结
gòu构
gèng更
jiān坚
gù固
 。

Steel beams in modern buildings are sturdier than wooden structures.

Chuán传
tǒng统
zhōng中
shì式
fáng房
wū屋
de的
liáng梁
jià架
jié结
gòu构
jiǎng讲
jiū究
duì对
chēng称
měi美
guān观
 。

Traditional Chinese house beam frame structures emphasize symmetry and aesthetics.

Zhè这
dòng栋
lǎo老
zhái宅
de的
liáng梁
yǐ已
jīng经
shǐ使
yòng用
le了
shàng上
bǎi百
nián年
 。

The beam of this old house has been in use for over a hundred years.

2.

noun

purlin (roof)

formal

Refers to the horizontal wooden strips that support roof tiles in traditional architecture, often confused with beams in colloquial use.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
sì寺
de的
zhèng正
liáng梁
hé和
èr二
liáng梁
dōu都
bǎo保
cún存
wán完
hǎo好
 。

The main and secondary purlins of this ancient temple are well preserved.

Wú无
liáng梁
diàn殿
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
méi没
yǒu有
nèi内
bù部
lì立
zhù柱
hé和
liáng梁
jià架
de的
jiàn建
zhú筑
xíng形
shì式
 。

A beamless hall is an architectural form with no internal columns or beam frames.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
jiàng匠
zhèng正
zài在
wèi为
wū屋
dǐng顶
gēng更
huàn换
fǔ腐
làn烂
de的
liáng梁
tiáo条
 。

The carpenter is replacing the rotting purlins on the roof.

Nán南
fāng方
gǔ古
jiàn建
zhú筑
de的
liáng梁
jià架
jiān间
jù距
tōng通
cháng常
bǐ比
běi北
fāng方
gèng更
mì密
 。

The spacing of purlins in southern ancient buildings is usually denser than in northern ones.

Zhè这
dòng栋
lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
de的
liáng梁
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
chóng虫
zhù蛀
de得
hěn很
yán严
zhòng重
 了
 。

The purlins of this old house have been badly damaged by insects.

3.

noun

bridge

literary

Formal and literary usage, less common in modern colloquial speech.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
liáng梁
shàng上
kè刻
mǎn满
le了
lì历
dài代
wén文
rén人
de的
tí题
zì字
 。

This ancient bridge is carved with inscriptions from scholars of past dynasties.

Jīn津
liáng梁
zhī之
pàn畔
cháng常
yǒu有
xíng行
rén人
zhù驻
zú足
guān观
shǎng赏
fēng风
jǐng景
 。

Pedestrians often stop to enjoy the scenery by the bridge.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
liáng梁
qiáo桥
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
chāo超
guò过
qiān千
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
le了
 。

This beam bridge has a history of over a thousand years.

Gǔ古
dài代
shī诗
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
liáng梁
wéi为
yì意
xiàng象
shū抒
fā发
sī思
xiāng乡
zhī之
qíng情
 。

Ancient poets often used bridges as an image to express their longing for home.

Liáng梁
shàng上
de的
lán栏
gān杆
zài在
zhàn战
luàn乱
zhōng中
bèi被
huǐ毁
huài坏
le了
 。

The railings on the bridge were destroyed during the war.

4.

noun

raised ridge; raised strip

Used metaphorically or literally to describe raised linear parts of objects or natural formations.

Tā他
de的
bí鼻
liáng梁
hěn很
gāo高
 ,
shì是
diǎn典
xíng型
de的
ōu欧
shì式
zhǎng长
xiàng相
 。

He has a high nasal bridge, a typical European facial feature.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
liáng梁
shàng上
zhǎng长
mǎn满
le了
mào茂
mì密
de的
sōng松
shù树
 。

This mountain ridge is covered with dense pine trees.

Show 3 more examples
Zhuō桌
zi子
biān边
yuán缘
yǒu有
yī一
dào道
liáng梁
 ,
yòng用
lái来
fáng防
zhǐ止
dōng东
xi西
huá滑
luò落
 。

There is a raised strip on the edge of the table to prevent items from sliding off.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
de的
hé河
liáng梁
shàng上
jiàn建
yǒu有
yī一
zuò座
guān观
jǐng景
tái台
 。

There is a viewing platform built on the river ridge of this river.

Tā她
zài在
é额
tóu头
huà画
le了
yī一
dào道
liáng梁
zhuàng状
de的
zhuāng妆
róng容
 。

She drew a ridge-shaped makeup on her forehead.