dòng

栋

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Measure wordTraditional棟

ridge purlin; main beam; measure word for buildings

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

ridge purlin; main beam (of a house)

literary

Refers to the main beam supporting a traditional Chinese roof structure. Often used metaphorically for key people.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
jiàn建
zhù筑
de的
dòng栋
liáng梁
bǎo保
cún存
wán完
hǎo好
 。

The main beams of this ancient building are well-preserved.

Zhè这
gēn根
dòng栋
liáng梁
shì是
yòng用
yōu优
zhì质
nán楠
mù木
zhì制
chéng成
de的
 。

This main beam is made of high-quality nanmu wood.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
dòng栋
liáng梁
zhī之
cái才
 。

He is a key talent (pillar) of our company.

Lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
de的
dòng栋
liáng梁
shàng上
kè刻
yǒu有
jīng精
měi美
de的
huā花
wén纹
 。

There are exquisite carvings on the main beam of the old house.

Dòng栋
liáng梁
zhī之
cái材
bǐ比
yù喻
néng能
dān担
dāng当
zhòng重
rèn任
de的
rén人
cái才
 。

"Dong liang zhi cai" metaphorically refers to people who can take on important responsibilities.

2.

measure word

measure word for buildings or houses

Specific measure word for buildings, especially houses or large structures.

Wǒ我
men们
xiǎo小
qū区
xīn新
jiàn建
le了
wǔ五
dòng栋
jū居
mín民
lóu楼
 。

Five residential buildings were newly built in our community.

Nà那
dòng栋
xiě写
zì字
lóu楼
yǒu有
sān三
shí十
céng层
gāo高
 。

That office building has thirty floors.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
mǎi买
le了
yī一
dòng栋
bié别
shù墅
 。

They bought a villa.

Zhè这
dòng栋
jiào教
xué学
lóu楼
néng能
róng容
nà纳
liǎng两
qiān千
míng名
xué学
shēng生
 。

This teaching building can accommodate two thousand students.

Kāi开
fā发
shāng商
jì计
huà划
jiàn建
zào造
shí十
èr二
dòng栋
gōng公
yù寓
 。

The developer plans to build twelve apartment buildings.

3.

noun

surname Dong

Refers to the Chinese surname Dong.

Wǒ我
de的
bān班
zhǔ主
rèn任
xìng姓
Dòng栋
 。

My homeroom teacher's surname is Dong.

Dòng栋
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
gù顾
wèn问
 。

Mr. Dong is the legal advisor of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
Dòng栋
jiào教
shòu授
ma吗
 ?

Do you know Professor Dong?

Dòng栋
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bù不
tài太
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Dong is not very common in China.

Dòng栋
Lì丽
huá华
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
gē歌
chàng唱
jiā家
 。

Dong Lihua is a famous singer.