mìng

乐天知命

Word · Noun · VerbTraditional命

life; command; fate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

life; lifespan

Refers to the biological life of a person or animal.

Tā他
de的
mìng命
hěn很
kǔ苦
 。

He had a hard life.

Jiù救
rén人
yī一
mìng命
 ,
shèng胜
zào造
qī七
jí级
fú浮
tú屠
 。

Saving a life is more meritorious than building a seven-story pagoda.

2.

noun

order; command

formal

Often used in a formal or authoritative context.

Jūn军
rén人
yǐ以
fú服
cóng从
mìng命
lìng令
wéi为
tiān天
zhí职
 。

A soldier's primary duty is to obey orders.

Zhè这
shì是
shàng上
jí级
de的
mìng命
lìng令
 ,
bì必
xū须
zhí执
xíng行
 。

This is an order from the superiors and must be carried out.

3.

noun

destiny; fate; lot

Refers to the predetermined course of events, often beyond human control.

Lè乐
tiān天
zhī知
mìng命
 ,
gù故
bù不
yōu忧
 。

One who is content with his lot and understands the will of Heaven has no worries.

Xìn信
mìng命
de的
rén人
rèn认
wéi为
yī一
qiè切
dōu都
shì是
mìng命
zhōng中
zhù注
dìng定
 。

Those who believe in fate think everything is predestined.

4.

verb

to order; to command

formal

Used for giving authoritative instructions.

Jiāng将
jūn军
mìng命
bù部
duì队
lì立
kè刻
chū出
fā发
 。

The general ordered the troops to set off immediately.

5.

noun

a person's name (literary use)

literary

Appears in classical or literary contexts for naming.

 《
Hóng红
Lóu楼
Mèng梦
 》
lǐ里
rén人
wù物
zhòng众
duō多
 ,
míng名
zì字
yě也
gè各
yǒu有
mìng命
yì意
 。

In 'Dream of the Red Chamber', there are many characters, and their names each have a meaning.