jīngjì

经济

HSK 3Word · Noun · Adjective · VerbTraditional經濟

economy; economic; thrifty; manage state affairs

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

activity of material production and reproduction in society

formal

The fundamental concept in economics.

Jīng经
jì济
huó活
dòng动
bāo包
kuò括
shēng生
chǎn产
 、
fēn分
pèi配
hé和
xiāo消
fèi费
 。

Economic activities include production, distribution, and consumption.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
jiè介
shào绍
le了
Mǎ马
kè克
sī思
zhǔ主
yì义
jīng经
jì济
lǐ理
lùn论
 。

This book introduces Marxist economic theory.

2.

noun

national economy; general term for a country's economy or its sectors

Refers to the overall economy or specific economic sectors.

Zhōng中
guó国
shì是
shì世
jiè界
dì第
èr二
dà大
jīng经
jì济
tǐ体
 。

China is the world's second-largest economy.

Qū区
yù域
jīng经
jì济
fā发
zhǎn展
bù不
píng平
héng衡
shì是
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
wèn问
tí题
 。

The uneven development of regional economies is an important issue.

Show 1 more example
Shù数
zì字
jīng经
jì济
zhèng正
zài在
gǎi改
biàn变
wǒ我
men们
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

The digital economy is changing our lives.

3.

adjective

relating to national economy; valuable or impactful for the national economy

Used attributively to modify nouns like 'crops' or 'insects'.

Mián棉
huā花
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
zhòng重
yào要
de的
jīng经
jì济
zuò作
wù物
 。

Cotton is an important cash crop.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
bǎo保
hù护
duì对
nóng农
yè业
yǒu有
yì益
de的
jīng昆
jì虫
 。

We should protect economically beneficial insects for agriculture.

4.

noun

personal living expenses; financial situation of a household or individual

Refers to an individual's or family's finances and living standards.

Tā他
jiā家
jīng经
jì济
bǐ比
jiào较
kuān宽
yù裕
 ,
shēng生
huó活
wú无
yōu忧
 。

His family's finances are relatively comfortable, with no worries about living.

Gāng刚
bì毕
yè业
shí时
 ,
wǒ我
de的
jīng经
jì济
bǐ比
jiào较
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 。

Right after graduation, my finances were quite tight.

5.

adjective

economical; thrifty; efficient (using minimal resources for maximum result)

Praises efficiency and minimal waste of resources.

Zuò作
zhě者
yòng用
fēi非
cháng常
jīng经
jì济
de的
bǐ笔
mò墨
xiě写
chū出
le了
zhè这
yī一
chǎng场
fù复
zá杂
de的
dòu斗
zhēng争
 。

The author depicted this complex struggle with very economical use of ink.

Zhè这
gè个
shè设
jì计
hěn很
jīng经
jì济
 ,
jié节
shěng省
le了
hěn很
duō多
cái材
liào料
 。

This design is very economical, saving a lot of materials.

Show 1 more example
Zuò坐
dì地
tiě铁
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
jīng经
jì济
de的
chū出
xíng行
fāng方
shì式
 。

Taking the subway is an economical way to travel.

6.

verb

to manage state affairs; to govern a country

literary

Classical/literary usage.

Tā他
yǒu有
jīng经
shì世
jì济
mín民
zhī之
cái才
 。

He has the talent to manage the world and bring relief to the people.

Gǔ古
dài代
dú读
shū书
rén人
cháng常
huái怀
yǒu有
jīng经
jì济
tiān天
xià下
de的
bào抱
fù负
 。

Scholars in ancient times often harbored the ambition to govern and benefit the world.