jiànyuán

建元

Word · Verb

establish a reign title; found a state

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 4 examples
1.

verb

to establish a reign title; to inaugurate a new era name

archaic

In imperial China, a new emperor would announce a new 'reign title' (年号 niánhào), often following a significant event like the founding of a dynasty or an auspicious omen. This practice began with Emperor Wu of Han.

Hàn汉
Wǔ武
dì帝
jiàn建
yuán元
yuán元
nián年
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
dì第
yī一
gè个
zhèng正
shì式
shǐ使
yòng用
de的
nián年
hào号
 。

The first year of the Jianyuan era of Emperor Wu of Han was the first officially used reign title in Chinese history.

Xīn新
jūn君
dēng登
jī基
 ,
shǒu首
yào要
dà大
shì事
biàn便
shì是
jiàn建
yuán元
 。

Upon ascending the throne, the new emperor's first major task is to establish a reign title.

2.

verb

to found a state; to establish a dynasty

literary

Used in literary contexts to refer to the act of founding a new country or dynasty. Often interchangeable with '建国' but carries a more historical and ceremonial nuance.

Jīng经
guò过
duō多
nián年
zhēng征
zhàn战
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
jiàn建
yuán元
chēng称
dì帝
 。

After years of warfare, he finally founded a state and proclaimed himself emperor.

Zhè这
gè个
gǔ古
lǎo老
wáng王
guó国
de的
jiàn建
yuán元
shí时
jiān间
yǐ已
bù不
kě可
kǎo考
 。

The founding date of this ancient kingdom is already untraceable.