jīmí

羁縻

Word · VerbTraditional羈縻

win over frontier peoples; detain

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 4 examples
1.

verb

to win over (frontier peoples, vassal states, etc.); to keep in line through pacification

literary

A classical historical/administrative term referring to a policy of maintaining loose control over frontier tribes or vassal states by granting titles and gifts, rather than through direct military rule. It is considered literary/formal and is rarely used in modern spoken language.

Táng唐
cháo朝
duì对
zhōu周
biān边
shǎo少
shù数
mín民
zú族
duō多
cǎi采
yòng用
jī羁
mí縻
zhèng政
cè策
 。

The Tang Dynasty often adopted a policy of pacification and loose control over the surrounding minority ethnic groups.

Shè设
zhì置
jī羁
mí縻
zhōu州
fǔ府
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
zhōng中
yāng央
wáng王
cháo朝
de的
yī一
zhǒng种
tǒng统
zhì治
shǒu手
duàn段
 。

Establishing loosely controlled prefectures was a ruling tactic used by ancient central dynasties.

2.

verb

to detain; to keep someone from leaving; to tie down

literary

The literal sense of restraining or confining someone, often used in a classical literary context. Can imply being held back by circumstances or obligations.

Sú俗
wù务
jī羁
mí縻
 ,
wèi未
néng能
tuō脱
shēn身
 。

I was detained by mundane affairs and could not get away.

Tā他
wèi为
qíng情
suǒ所
jī羁
mí縻
 ,
chí迟
chí迟
bù不
yuàn愿
lí离
kāi开
 。

He was held back by feelings of affection and was unwilling to leave.