jīdǒu

箕斗

Word · Noun

constellation; empty reputation; fingerprint

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

constellation; stars (specifically the Winnowing Basket and Dipper asterisms)

literary

A classical, literary term referring to two specific star patterns, often used poetically to refer to stars in general.

Yǎng仰
wàng望
yè夜
kōng空
 ,
kě可
jiàn见
jī箕
dǒu斗
cuǐ璀
càn璨
 。

Looking up at the night sky, one can see the bright stars (Winnowing Basket and Dipper).

Shī诗
zhōng中
cháng常
yǐ以
jī箕
dǒu斗
zhǐ指
dài代
xīng星
chén辰
 。

In poetry, '箕斗' is often used to refer to stars.

2.

noun

a metaphor for something that is in name only; empty title; useless reputation

literary

This meaning originates from a verse in the 《诗经》 (Book of Songs) which describes the Winnowing Basket (箕) that cannot winnow and the Dipper (斗) that cannot ladle wine, thus symbolizing uselessness.

Tā他
nà那
ge个
jiào教
shòu授
tóu头
xián衔
bù不
guò过
shì是
jī箕
dǒu斗
 ,
bìng并
wú无
zhēn真
cái才
shí实
xué学
 。

His professorship is just an empty title, with no real talent or learning.

Bú不
yào要
zhuī追
qiú求
jī箕
dǒu斗
bān般
de的
xū虚
míng名
 。

Do not pursue empty reputations like the Winnowing Basket and Dipper.

3.

noun

fingerprint (specifically the whorl and loop patterns)

formal

In this context, '箕' refers to loop-type fingerprint patterns and '斗' refers to whorl-type patterns. This is a technical term used in forensics or traditional identification.

Jǐng警
fāng方
cǎi采
jí集
le了
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
de的
jī箕
dǒu斗
jìn进
xíng行
bǐ比
duì对
 。

The police collected the suspect's fingerprints for comparison.

Zhè这
fèn份
wén文
jiàn件
xū需
yào要
yàn验
míng明
jī箕
dǒu斗
 。

This document requires verification of fingerprints.

Show 1 more example
Měi每
ge个
rén人
de的
jī箕
dǒu斗
dōu都
shì是
dú独
yī一
wú无
èr二
de的
 。

Everyone's fingerprint patterns are unique.