huòluàn

霍乱

HSK 7-9Word · NounTraditional霍亂

cholera; severe gastrointestinal disorder

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

cholera; a severe infectious diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae

formal

A severe disease characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, and rapid dehydration. Can be fatal if left untreated. The disease is spread through contaminated water or food.

Huò霍
luàn乱
zài在
wèi卫
shēng生
tiáo条
jiàn件
chà差
de的
dì地
qū区
róng容
yì易
liú流
xíng行
 。

Cholera easily spreads in areas with poor sanitary conditions.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
huò霍
luàn乱
de的
diǎn典
xíng型
zhèng症
zhuàng状
shì是
mǐ米
gān泔
shuǐ水
yàng样
dà大
biàn便
hé和
yán严
zhòng重
tuō脱
shuǐ水
 。

The typical symptoms of this cholera are rice-water stool and severe dehydration.

Show 1 more example
Shì世
jiè界
wèi卫
shēng生
zǔ组
zhī织
zhèng正
zài在
nǔ努
lì力
kòng控
zhì制
huò霍
luàn乱
de的
bào爆
fā发
 。

The World Health Organization is working to control the cholera outbreak.

2.

noun

severe gastrointestinal disorder with vomiting and diarrhea (Traditional Chinese Medicine)

formal

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, this term broadly refers to acute gastrointestinal disorders presenting with violent symptoms, not necessarily the specific bacterial infection.

Zhōng中
yī医
gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
jiāng将
shàng上
tù吐
xià下
xiè泻
de的
jí急
zhèng症
chēng称
wéi为
huò霍
luàn乱
 。

In ancient Chinese medical texts, acute illnesses with vomiting and diarrhea were called huòluàn.

Zhè这
wèi位
bìng病
rén人
dé得
de的
shì是
hán寒
shī湿
huò霍
luàn乱
 ,
xū需
yào要
wēn温
zhōng中
sàn散
hán寒
 。

This patient is suffering from cold-damp huòluàn and needs treatment to warm the middle and dispel cold.