huì

讳

Character · Verb · NounTraditional諱

avoid speaking; taboo; avoid naming elders

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 16 examples
1.

verb

to avoid speaking due to scruples; to taboo

formal

Used for both voluntary taboo and forced avoidance of sensitive topics.

Tā他
zhí直
yán言
bù不
huì讳
de地
zhǐ指
chū出
le了
gōng公
sī司
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

He pointed out the company's problems frankly without holding back.

Zài在
zhè这
gè个
huà话
tí题
shàng上
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
yǒu有
suǒ所
jì忌
huì讳
 ,
bù不
yuàn愿
duō多
tán谈
 。

Everyone has taboos on this topic and is unwilling to talk about it much.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
běn本
shū书
yǐn隐
huì讳
le了
nà那
duàn段
bù不
guāng光
cǎi彩
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

This book conceals that shameful period of history.

Yǒu有
xiē些
lǎo老
rén人
jì忌
huì讳
zài在
chūn春
jié节
dǎ打
suì碎
dōng东
xi西
 。

Some elderly people taboo breaking things during the Spring Festival.

Tā他
cóng从
bù不
huì讳
yán言
zì自
jǐ己
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

He never avoids talking about his own mistakes.

2.

noun

taboo subject; forbidden matter

neutral

Refers to a topic or action that people avoid due to tradition, etiquette or personal scruples.

Zài在
tā他
miàn面
qián前
bù不
yào要
tí提
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
 ,
zhè这
shì是
tā他
de的
fàn犯
huì讳
 。

Don't mention this matter in front of him; it's his taboo.

Zōng宗
jiào教
lǐng领
xiù袖
de的
sǐ死
wáng亡
céng曾
jīng经
shì是
ōu欧
zhōu洲
zhōng中
shì世
jì纪
de的
yī一
dà大
huì讳
 。

The death of religious leaders was once a major taboo in medieval Europe.

Show 3 more examples
Zhí职
chǎng场
shàng上
tán谈
lùn论
xīn薪
zī资
wǎng往
wǎng往
shì是
dà大
jiā家
gòng共
tóng同
de的
huì讳
 。

Talking about salaries in the workplace is often a shared taboo for everyone.

Tā他
dāng当
zhòng众
jiē揭
chuān穿
le了
duì对
fāng方
de的
huì讳
 ,
ràng让
chǎng场
miàn面
shí十
fēn分
gān尴
gà尬
 。

He exposed the other party's taboo in public, making the scene very awkward.

Jiā家
zhǎng长
xū需
yào要
liǎo了
jiě解
hái孩
zi子
de的
huì讳
 ,
bì避
miàn免
wú无
yì意
zhōng中
mào冒
fàn犯
tā他
men们
 。

Parents need to learn their children's taboos to avoid offending them unintentionally.

3.

verb

to avoid naming emperors or elders

archaic

A traditional etiquette term used in feudal society to show respect for rulers and senior family members.

Gǔ古
dài代
dú读
shū书
rén人
xū需
yào要
bì避
huì讳
huáng皇
dì帝
de的
míng名
zi字
 。

Ancient scholars needed to avoid directly using the emperor's given name.

Wèi为
le了
bì避
huì讳
fù父
qīn亲
de的
míng名
zi字
 ,
tā他
bǎ把
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zì字
gǎi改
le了
 。

To avoid using his father's given name, he changed his courtesy name.

Show 2 more examples
Zài在
zhèng正
shì式
wén文
shū书
zhōng中
 ,
guān官
yuán员
bì必
xū须
yán严
gé格
bì避
huì讳
dāng当
cháo朝
huáng皇
dì帝
de的
nián年
hào号
 。

In official documents, officials must strictly avoid using the current emperor's era name.

Zhè这
fèn份
gǔ古
jí籍
yīn因
wèi为
bì避
huì讳
wèn问
tí题
 ,
yǒu有
jǐ几
gè个
zì字
bèi被
xiū修
gǎi改
guò过
 。

Several characters in this ancient book were modified due to taboo issues.

4.

noun

surname Hui

neutral

A rare Chinese surname.

Huì讳
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
tè特
jí级
jiào教
shī师
 。

Teacher Hui is a special-grade Chinese teacher in our school.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
huì讳
de的
lǎo老
xiān先
sheng生
 ,
tā他
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
hěn很
duō多
gǔ古
dǒng董
 。

I know an elderly man surnamed Hui who collects many antiques.