bìhuì

避讳

Word · VerbTraditional避諱

historical name taboo; avoid taboo words

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to observe a naming taboo (historical)

archaic

A traditional Chinese practice to show respect for rulers and elders. For example, the character '邦' might be avoided when writing about Emperor Liu Bang, or characters within an ancestor's name might be altered or omitted.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
wèi为
bì避
huáng皇
dì帝
míng名
huì讳
 ,
bǎi百
xìng姓
bù不
néng能
shǐ使
yòng用
qí其
míng名
zhōng中
de的
zì字
 。

In ancient times, to observe the emperor's name taboo, common people could not use the characters in his name.

Shī诗
rén人
wèi为
bì避
dāng当
cháo朝
tài太
zǐ子
huì讳
 ,
jiāng将
shī诗
zhōng中
yī一
gè个
zì字
gǎi改
chéng成
le了
tóng同
yì义
zì字
 。

The poet changed one character in his poem to a synonym to avoid the name of the crown prince.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
bì避
huì讳
zhì制
dù度
fǎn反
yìng映
le了
fēng封
jiàn建
shè社
huì会
de的
děng等
jí级
guān观
niàn念
 。

This name taboo system reflected the hierarchical concepts of feudal society.

2.

verb

to avoid mentioning; to consider taboo (modern)

neutral

Refers to avoiding words, topics, or actions considered unlucky, offensive, or sensitive in daily life or specific contexts (e.g., professions, festivals). This is the more common modern meaning.

Yú渔
mín民
hěn很
bì避
huì讳
shuō说
 “
fān翻
 ”
zì字
 ,
tōng通
cháng常
huì会
gǎi改
shuō说
 “
shùn顺
guò过
lái来
 ”
 。

Fishermen avoid saying the word 'flip' and usually say 'turn it smoothly' instead.

Chūn春
jié节
shí时
sòng送
zhōng钟
shì是
fàn犯
jì忌
huì讳
de的
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
tīng听
qǐ起
lái来
xiàng像
 “
sòng送
zhōng终
 ”
 。

Giving a clock during Chinese New Year is taboo because it sounds like 'attending a funeral'.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
yī医
yuàn院
lǐ里
 ,
shù数
zì字
 “
sì4
 ”
shì是
gè个
cháng常
bèi被
bì避
huì讳
de的
shù数
zì字
 。

In hospitals, the number '4' is often avoided because it sounds like 'death'.

3.

verb

to avoid (out of courtesy); to stand on ceremony

informal

Used to tell someone not to be too formal or polite, especially among close friends or family.

Dōu都
shì是
zì自
jǐ己
rén人
 ,
yǒu有
shén什
me么
huà话
jiù就
zhí直
shuō说
 ,
yòng用
bù不
zháo着
bì避
huì讳
 。

We're all family/friends, just speak your mind, no need to stand on ceremony.

Nǐ你
zài在
wǒ我
zhè这
er儿
bù不
yòng用
bì避
huì讳
 ,
xiǎng想
pī批
píng评
jiù就
zhí直
jiē接
pī批
píng评
 。

You don't need to hold back with me, just criticize directly if you want to.

Show 1 more example
Péng朋
you友
zhī之
jiān间
hù互
xiāng相
bāng帮
máng忙
 ,
bié别
bì避
huì讳
kāi开
kǒu口
 。

Friends help each other, don't hesitate to ask.