hàn

旱

HSK 7-9Character · Adjective · Noun

drought; dry; non-aquatic

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adjective

drought-stricken; lacking rainfall

Most commonly used to describe prolonged water shortages in agriculture or weather, often paired with 涝 (flooded) as antonyms.

Jīn今
nián年
xià夏
tiān天
zāo遭
yù遇
le了
yán严
zhòng重
de的
hàn旱
zāi灾
 ,
zhuāng庄
jià稼
dōu都
kū枯
sǐ死
le了
 。

This summer saw a severe drought, and all the crops died.

Tiān天
qì气
tài太
hàn旱
le了
 ,
zhuāng庄
jià稼
dōu都
kuài快
hàn旱
sǐ死
le了
 。

The weather is so dry that the crops are almost dying from lack of water.

Show 3 more examples
Zhèng政
fǔ府
zǔ组
zhī织
le了
duì队
wǔ伍
qù去
kàng抗
hàn旱
jiù救
zāi灾
 。

The government organized teams to fight the drought and provide disaster relief.

Nóng农
mín民
men们
zhèng正
zài在
xiū修
jiàn建
shuǐ水
qú渠
fáng防
hàn旱
 。

Farmers are building canals to prevent drought damage.

Qù去
nián年
de的
tiān天
hàn旱
dǎo导
zhì致
hé河
shuǐ水
dōu都
gān干
hé涸
le了
 。

Last year's drought caused the rivers to dry up completely.

2.

adjective

non-aquatic; unrelated to water

Used to describe items that do not involve water or are not designed for use with water.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
hàn旱
yān烟
shì是
yòng用
shài晒
gān干
de的
yān烟
yè叶
juǎn卷
chéng成
de的
 。

This dry tobacco is made from sun-dried tobacco leaves rolled into sticks.

Xià夏
tiān天
chū出
mén门
jì记
de得
dài带
hàn旱
sǎn伞
 ,
jì既
néng能
dǎng挡
tài太
yáng阳
yòu又
néng能
dǎng挡
yǔ雨
 。

Remember to bring a regular parasol when you go out in summer, it can block both sun and rain.

Show 3 more examples
Hàn旱
bīng冰
xié鞋
shì是
zài在
yìng硬
zhì质
dì地
miàn面
huá滑
xíng行
de的
lún轮
huá滑
xié鞋
 。

Roller skates are inline skates used for sliding on hard ground surfaces.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
hàn旱
là蜡
zhú烛
kě可
yǐ以
zài在
hù户
wài外
zhǎng长
shí时
jiān间
rán燃
shāo烧
 。

This type of general-purpose candle can burn for a long time outdoors.

Hàn旱
chá茶
shì是
yòng用
fēi非
shuǐ水
shēng生
zhí植
wù物
de的
yè叶
piàn片
zhì制
zuò作
de的
chá茶
yǐn饮
 。

Dry tea refers to tea drinks made from leaves of non-aquatic plants.

3.

adjective

non-paddy; terrestrial

Describes farmland, crops, or animals that grow or live on dry land instead of flooded paddies.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
hàn旱
dì地
zhǔ主
yào要
zhòng种
zhí植
xiǎo小
mài麦
hé和
yù玉
mǐ米
 。

The dry farmland here mainly grows wheat and corn.

Hàn旱
dào稻
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
kě可
yǐ以
zài在
hàn旱
dì地
shēng生
zhǎng长
de的
shuǐ水
dào稻
pǐn品
zhǒng种
 。

Upland rice is a variety of rice that can grow in dry farmland.

Show 3 more examples
Hàn旱
tǎ獭
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
shēng生
huó活
zài在
lù陆
dì地
shàng上
de的
niè啮
chǐ齿
dòng动
wù物
 。

Marmots are terrestrial rodents that live on dry land.

Nóng农
mín民
yòng用
hàn旱
chuán船
zài在
lù陆
dì地
shàng上
yùn运
shū输
liáng粮
shi食
 。

Farmers use wheeled grain carts to transport grain on dry land.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
hàn旱
zuò作
wù物
bù不
xū需
yào要
dà大
liàng量
de的
guàn灌
gài溉
shuǐ水
 。

This type of dryland crop does not require large amounts of irrigation water.

4.

noun

overland; terrestrial transportation

formal

Used to refer to land-based travel or transportation routes, especially in contrast to water or air transport.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hàn汉
lù路
lián连
jiē接
le了
liǎng两
gè个
shěng省
fèn份
 ,
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
lù陆
lù路
yùn运
shū输
tōng通
dào道
 。

This overland route connects two provinces and is an important land transportation corridor.

Wǒ我
men们
xuǎn选
zé择
qǐ起
hàn旱
gǎn赶
lù路
 ,
bǐ比
zuò坐
chuán船
gèng更
kuài快
dào到
dá达
mù目
dì的
dì地
 。

We chose to travel overland to reach our destination faster than by boat.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
shì是
hàn旱
lù路
yùn运
shū输
de的
zhòng重
yào要
zhōng中
zhuǎn转
zhàn站
 。

This small town is an important transfer station for overland transportation.

Gǔ古
dài代
shāng商
rén人
jīng经
cháng常
tōng通
guò过
hàn旱
lù路
yùn运
sòng送
sī丝
chóu绸
hé和
chá茶
yè叶
 。

Ancient merchants often transported silk and tea overland.

Yù遇
dào到
hóng洪
shuǐ水
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
rén人
men们
zhǐ只
néng能
yī依
kào靠
hàn旱
lù路
chū出
xíng行
 。

When floods hit, people could only travel using overland routes.