guànxìng

惯性

HSK 7-9Word · NounTraditional慣性

inertia; tendency to persist in a state

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

inertia; the property of an object to resist changes in its state of motion or rest

A fundamental concept in physics. Also used metaphorically for behavioral or social patterns.

Yóu由
yú于
guàn惯
xìng性
 ,
jí急
shā刹
chē车
shí时
chéng乘
kè客
shēn身
tǐ体
huì会
xiàng向
qián前
qīng倾
 。

Due to inertia, passengers' bodies lean forward when the brakes are suddenly applied.

Niú牛
dùn顿
dì第
yī一
dìng定
lǜ律
yě也
jiào叫
guàn惯
xìng性
dìng定
lǜ律
 。

Newton's First Law is also called the Law of Inertia.

Show 1 more example
Jìng静
zhǐ止
de的
wù物
tǐ体
jù具
yǒu有
bǎo保
chí持
jìng静
zhǐ止
de的
guàn惯
xìng性
 。

An object at rest has the inertia to remain at rest.

2.

noun

force of habit; tendency to continue in a fixed pattern

Used in psychology, sociology, and everyday language to describe ingrained habits.

Tā他
chōu抽
yān烟
shì是
chū出
yú于
guàn惯
xìng性
 ,
bìng并
bù不
shì是
zhēn真
de的
xiǎng想
chōu抽
 。

He smokes out of habit, not because he actually wants to.

Sī思
wéi维
guàn惯
xìng性
ràng让
tā他
nán难
yǐ以
jiē接
shòu受
xīn新
guān观
diǎn点
 。

His thinking inertia makes it difficult for him to accept new ideas.

Show 1 more example
Xiāo消
fèi费
guàn惯
xìng性
shǐ使
dé得
pǐn品
pái牌
zhōng忠
chéng诚
dù度
hěn很
gāo高
 。

Consumption inertia leads to high brand loyalty.