gǒu

苟

Character · Adjective · Proper noun · Conjunction

careless; if; surname Gou

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 12 examples
1.

adjective

careless; casual; perfunctory

formal

Used to describe attitude towards handling matters or social interaction

Tā他
yī一
bǐ笔
bù不
gǒu苟
de地
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
fú幅
shū书
fǎ法
zuò作
pǐn品
 。

He finished this calligraphy work with meticulous care.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiào教
shòu授
cóng从
bù不
gǒu苟
yán言
xiào笑
 ,
zhì治
xué学
tài态
dù度
jí极
qí其
yán严
jǐn谨
 。

This professor never speaks or laughs casually, and has an extremely rigorous academic attitude.

Show 3 more examples
Zuò做
shì事
bù不
néng能
gǒu苟
qiě且
yìng应
fù付
 ,
yào要
zhuī追
qiū求
pǐn品
zhì质
 。

You should not deal with things perfunctorily, but pursue quality.

Tā他
wéi为
rén人
bù不
gǒu苟
xiǎo小
jié节
 ,
zǒng总
shì是
dà大
dà大
liē咧
liē咧
de的
 。

He doesn't care about small details and is always carefree.

Zhè这
fèn份
hé合
tóng同
xū需
yào要
zǐ仔
xì细
shěn审
yuè阅
 ,
bù不
néng能
yǒu有
sī丝
háo毫
gǒu苟
qiě且
 。

This contract needs careful review, no perfunctory treatment is allowed.

2.

proper noun

surname Gou

formal

A rare Chinese surname

Gǒu苟
xìng姓
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
jiào较
wéi为
shǎo少
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Gou surname is one of the relatively rare Chinese surnames.

Gǒu苟
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
lǎo老
jiào教
shī师
 。

Mr. Gou is an old teacher at our school.

3.

conjunction

if; supposing that

archaic

Literary and classical Chinese usage, rarely used in modern daily speech

Gǒu苟
wú无
mín民
 ,
hé何
yǐ以
yǒu有
jūn君
 ?

If there are no people, how can there be a ruler?

Gǒu苟
lì利
guó国
jiā家
shēng生
sǐ死
yǐ以
 ,
qǐ岂
yīn因
huò祸
fú福
bì避
qū趋
zhī之
 。

If it benefits the country, I will devote my life to it; how can I avoid hardship or seek comfort based on personal fortune?

Show 3 more examples
Gǒu苟
néng能
jiān坚
chí持
 ,
bì必
yǒu有
suǒ所
chéng成
 。

If you can persist, you will definitely achieve something.

Gǒu苟
yǒu有
guò过
 ,
rén人
bì必
zhī知
zhī之
 。

If you make a mistake, others will definitely know it.

Gǒu苟
quán全
xìng性
mìng命
yú于
luàn乱
shì世
 ,
bù不
qiú求
wén闻
dá达
yú于
zhū诸
hóu侯
 。

I just want to survive in troubled times, not to gain fame among the feudal lords.