fùshù

复数

Word · NounTraditional複數

grammatical plural; complex number

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

plural (grammatical number); plural form

formal

A grammatical category used in languages like English, Russian, and Arabic to indicate more than one of a noun. Not all languages have a grammatical plural.

Yīng英
yǔ语
zhōng中
 ,
míng名
cí词
de的
fù复
shù数
xíng形
shì式
tōng通
cháng常
zài在
cí词
wěi尾
jiā加
 “
--
ss
 ”
huò或
 “
--
ese
 s
 ”
 。

In English, the plural form of a noun is usually made by adding '-s' or '-es'.

 “
CatsC
shìa
catt
des
 ”
fù是
 “
shùc
 a
 t
 ”
 的
 复
 数
 。

'Cats' is the plural of 'cat'.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
míng名
cí词
de的
fù复
shù数
xíng形
shì式
bù不
guī规
zé则
 ,
shì是
 “
childrenc
 h
 i
 l
 d
 r
 e
 n
 ”
 。

The plural form of this noun is irregular; it's 'children'.

Zài在
é俄
yǔ语
zhōng中
 ,
míng名
cí词
de的
fù复
shù数
xíng形
shì式
biàn变
huà化
hěn很
fù复
zá杂
 。

In Russian, the plural form of nouns changes in complex ways.

Zhōng中
wén文
míng名
cí词
běn本
shēn身
méi没
yǒu有
dān单
fù复
shù数
xíng形
tài态
biàn变
huà化
 。

Chinese nouns themselves do not have morphological changes for singular or plural.

2.

noun

complex number (mathematics)

technical

A number expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers, and 'i' is the imaginary unit satisfying i² = -1. Fundamental in advanced mathematics and engineering.

 “
33
+
4i+
shì
yī4
gei
 ”
fù是
shù一
 个
 复
 数
 。

'3 + 4i' is a complex number.

Fù复
shù数
zài在
diàn电
lù路
fēn分
xī析
hé和
xìn信
hào号
chǔ处
lǐ理
zhōng中
fēi非
cháng常
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Complex numbers are very important in circuit analysis and signal processing.

Show 2 more examples
Fù复
shù数
de的
shí实
bù部
shì是
55
 ,
xū虚
bù部
shì是
-2-
 2
 。

The real part of the complex number is 5, and the imaginary part is -2.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
yòng用
fù复
shù数
lái来
jiě解
zhè这
ge个
fāng方
chéng程
 。

We need to use complex numbers to solve this equation.