fǎnwèn

反问

HSK 6Word · Verb · NounTraditional反問

to ask back; to retort; rhetorical question

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to ask a question in return; to retort

neutral

Used when responding to a question by asking another question, often to challenge or turn the inquiry back on the questioner.

Tā她
méi没
yǒu有
huí回
dá答
 ,
ér而
shì是
fǎn反
wèn问
wǒ我
 :
 “
Nǐ你
jué觉
de得
ne呢
 ?
 ”

She didn't answer, but instead retorted by asking me, 'What do you think?'

Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
ge个
zhǐ指
zé责
 ,
tā他
lì立
kè刻
fǎn反
wèn问
duì对
fāng方
zhèng证
jù据
zài在
nǎ哪
lǐ里
 。

Hearing this accusation, he immediately asked the other party in return where the evidence was.

Show 1 more example
Jì记
zhě者
lián连
xù续
tí提
wèn问
 ,
zǒng总
lǐ理
cóng从
róng容
dì地
yī一
yī一
fǎn反
wèn问
 ,
zhǎng掌
kòng控
le了
jú局
miàn面
 。

The reporter asked questions continuously, and the premier calmly asked questions back one by one, controlling the situation.

2.

noun

rhetorical question

neutral

A figure of speech where a question is asked not to obtain an answer, but to assert or deny something emphatically. In Chinese, common markers include “难道”, “岂不是”, etc.

 “
Nǐ你
nán难
dào道
bù不
xiǎng想
chéng成
gōng功
ma吗
 ?
 ”
Zhè这
shì是
yī一
ge个
diǎn典
xíng型
de的
fǎn反
wèn问
jù句
 。

'Don't you want to succeed?' This is a typical rhetorical question.

Tā他
yòng用
yī一
jù句
fǎn反
wèn问
jié结
shù束
le了
biàn辩
lùn论
 :
 “
Zhè这
yàng样
zuò做
duì对
shuí谁
yǒu有
hǎo好
chù处
ne呢
 ?
 ”

He ended the debate with a rhetorical question: 'Who benefits from doing it this way?'

Show 1 more example
Lǎo老
shī师
tōng通
guò过
fǎn反
wèn问
lái来
qǐ启
fā发
xué学
shēng生
sī思
kǎo考
 ,
ér而
bù不
shì是
zhí直
jiē接
gěi给
chū出
dá答
àn案
 。

The teacher uses rhetorical questions to启发students to think, rather than giving answers directly.