duàn

段

HSK 2Character · Measure word · Noun · Proper noun

measure word (for sections, distance, parts); rank; administrative unit; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

measure word

measure word for sections of long objects; measure word for distance; measure word for parts of things

Used for long, thin objects divided into sections; for periods of time or distance; and for parts of speech or writing.

Zhuō桌
zi子
tuǐ腿
duàn断
chéng成
le了
liǎng两
duàn段
mù木
tou头
 。

The table leg broke into two pieces of wood.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
xiū修
jiàn建
yī一
duàn段
tiě铁
lù路
lián连
jiē接
zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
chéng城
shì市
 。

We need to build a section of railway to connect these two cities.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
zài在
tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
xué学
xí习
le了
yī一
duàn段
shí时
jiān间
 。

I studied at the library for a period of time.

Cóng从
xué学
xiào校
dào到
jiā家
yǒu有
yī一
duàn段
hěn很
cháng长
de的
lù路
 。

There is a long distance from school to home.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
bèi背
sòng诵
kè课
wén文
de的
zuì最
hòu后
yī一
duàn段
 。

The teacher asked us to recite the last paragraph of the text.

2.

noun

rank (in martial arts, especially go or chess)

neutral

Specifically refers to ranking levels in martial arts, go, chess, and other competitive disciplines.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
wèi位
jiǔ九
duàn段
wéi围
qí棋
guó国
shǒu手
 。

He is a ninth-dan national go player.

Yào要
dá达
dào到
gāo高
duàn段
wèi位
xū需
yào要
duō多
nián年
de的
kè刻
kǔ苦
xùn训
liàn练
 。

Reaching a high rank requires many years of hard training.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
zuì最
jìn近
jìn晋
shēng升
wèi为
sān三
duàn段
qí棋
shǒu手
 。

She was recently promoted to third-dan chess player.

Duàn段
wèi位
bǐ比
sài赛
jiāng将
zài在
xià下
gè个
yuè月
jǔ举
xíng行
 。

The rank competition will be held next month.

Zhè这
ge个
guó国
jiā家
de的
wéi围
qí棋
duàn段
wèi位
zhì制
dù度
hěn很
yán严
gé格
 。

This country has a strict ranking system for go.

3.

noun

section, department (administrative unit in industrial or mining enterprises)

formal

Refers to administrative units within factories, mines, and other industrial enterprises.

Tā他
zài在
gōng工
chǎng厂
de的
shēng生
chǎn产
duàn段
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He works in the production section of the factory.

Jī机
wù务
duàn段
fù负
zé责
huǒ火
chē车
de的
wéi维
hù护
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The locomotive department is responsible for train maintenance.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
méi煤
kuàng矿
yǒu有
sān三
gè个
shēng生
chǎn产
duàn段
 。

This coal mine has three production sections.

Duàn段
zhǎng长
zhèng正
zài在
zhǔ主
chí持
huì会
yì议
 。

The section chief is chairing the meeting.

Tā他
men们
dān单
wèi位
xīn新
chéng成
lì立
le了
yī一
gè个
yán研
fā发
duàn段
 。

Their unit has newly established a research and development section.

4.

proper noun

a surname

neutral

Used as a Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Duàn段
 。

My friend's surname is Duan.

Duàn段
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Duan is the manager of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Duàn段
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bìng并
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Duan is not very common in China.

Duàn段
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
shù数
xué学
 。

Teacher Duan teaches us mathematics.

Duàn段
jiā家
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
chuán传
tǒng统
xí习
sú俗
 。

The Duan family has many traditional customs.