dǐngzuì

顶罪

Word · VerbTraditional頂罪

take the blame for others; atone for a crime

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to take the blame for someone else; to bear criminal responsibility on behalf of another

Often implies accepting punishment or legal consequences intended for another person, sometimes under pressure or for compensation.

Tā他
tì替
lǎo老
bǎn板
dǐng顶
zuì罪
 ,
zuò坐
le了
wǔ五
nián年
láo牢
 。

He took the blame for his boss and served five years in prison.

Zhēn真
zhèng正
de的
xiōng凶
shǒu手
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
 ,
zhèng证
míng明
dāng当
chū初
nà那
gè个
rén人
shì是
dǐng顶
zuì罪
de的
 。

The real murderer was found, proving that the person convicted earlier was taking the blame for someone else.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
yào要
suí随
biàn便
tì替
rén人
dǐng顶
zuì罪
 ,
hòu后
guǒ果
kě可
néng能
fēi非
cháng常
yán严
zhòng重
 。

Don't casually take the blame for others; the consequences can be very serious.

2.

verb

to atone for a crime; to expiate guilt; to offset punishment with merit

formal

Used in formal or legal contexts, often referring to compensating for a crime through punishment, merit, or service. Commonly appears in phrases like '以功顶罪' (atone for crime with merit).

Fá罚
bù不
dǐng顶
zuì罪
 ,
tā他
bì必
xū须
jiē接
shòu受
gèng更
yán严
lì厉
de的
zhì制
cái裁
 。

The punishment does not atone for the crime; he must face harsher sanctions.

Tā他
zhǔ主
dòng动
lì立
gōng功
dǐng顶
zuì罪
 ,
huò获
dé得
le了
jiǎn减
xíng刑
de的
jī机
huì会
 。

He proactively atoned for his crime through meritorious service and earned an opportunity for a reduced sentence.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
rén人
men们
yǒu有
shí时
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
jīn金
qián钱
huò或
láo劳
yì役
lái来
dǐng顶
zuì罪
 。

In ancient times, people could sometimes atone for crimes with money or labor service.