dǎn

胆

HSK 5Character · NounTraditional膽

gallbladder; courage; inner container

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 11 examples
1.

noun

gallbladder; common term for gallbladder

Refers to the small organ under the liver that stores bile.

Yī医
shēng生
qiē切
chú除
le了
tā他
bìng病
biàn变
de的
dǎn胆
náng囊
 。

The doctor removed his diseased gallbladder.

Zhōng中
yī医
rèn认
wéi为
dǎn胆
zhǔ主
jué决
duàn断
 。

Traditional Chinese medicine holds that the gallbladder governs decision-making.

2.

noun

courage; boldness; nerve

Often used with measure word 个; can be used in colloquial reduplicated form 壮壮胆儿 to mean to boost one's courage.

Tā他
dǎn胆
zi子
dà大
 ,
gǎn敢
yī一
gè个
rén人
zǒu走
yè夜
lù路
 。

He is brave enough to walk alone at night.

Miàn面
duì对
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
ná拿
chū出
dǎn胆
liàng量
lái来
 。

We must summon our courage in the face of challenges.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
dǎn胆
xiǎo小
rú如
shǔ鼠
 ,
lián连
zhāng蟑
láng螂
dōu都
pà怕
 。

He is as timid as a mouse, even afraid of cockroaches.

Lǎo老
shī师
de的
gǔ鼓
lì励
ràng让
wǒ我
zhuàng壮
le了
dǎn胆
ér儿
 。

The teacher's encouragement gave me a boost of courage.

Dǎn胆
zi子
xiǎo小
de的
rén人
bù不
shì适
hé合
zuò做
zhè这
fèn份
gōng工
zuò作
 。

People who lack courage are not suitable for this job.

3.

noun

inner container; inner bladder of an appliance

Used for mechanical or household appliances, often paired with specific nouns like 球 or 暖水瓶.

Zhè这
ge个
zú足
qiú球
de的
nèi内
dǎn胆
pò破
le了
 ,
méi没
fǎ法
chōng充
qì气
le了
 。

The inner tube of this football is broken, so we can't inflate it.

Nuǎn暖
shuǐ水
píng瓶
de的
nèi内
dǎn胆
xū需
yào要
dìng定
qī期
gēng更
huàn换
 。

The inner container of the thermos needs to be replaced regularly.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
ge个
shǒu手
diàn电
tǒng筒
de的
nèi内
dǎn胆
diàn电
chí池
zhuāng装
fǎn反
le了
 。

The inner battery of this flashlight is installed backwards.

4.

noun

surname Dan

A rare Chinese family name.

Zhè这
wèi位
yī医
shēng生
xìng姓
dǎn胆
 ,
jiào叫
dǎn胆
jiàn建
guó国
 。

This doctor's surname is Dan, his full name is Dan Jianguo.