dǎdǐzi

打底子

Word · Verb

to make a draft; to lay a foundation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to make a sketch; to draw a draft; to outline

Originally a painting/art term, now also used for writing or any preparatory work that establishes a basic form.

Huà画
yóu油
huà画
zhī之
qián前
 ,
tā他
xí习
guàn惯
xiān先
yòng用
qiān铅
bǐ笔
zài在
huà画
bù布
shàng上
dǎ打
dǐ底
zi子
 。

Before painting an oil painting, he is used to sketching out a draft on the canvas with a pencil first.

Xiě写
lùn论
wén文
qián前
 ,
huā花
jǐ几
tiān天
shí时
jiān间
dǎ打
da打
dǐ底
zi子
shì是
zhí值
dé得
de的
 。

It's worth spending a few days outlining before writing the thesis.

Show 1 more example
Shè设
jì计
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
wèi为
zhè这
zuò座
dà大
lóu楼
de的
wài外
guān观
shè设
jì计
dǎ打
dǐ底
zi子
 。

The designer is drafting the initial design for the building's exterior.

2.

verb

to lay a base; to provide a foundation; to underlay

dialect

Often used in construction, carpentry, or any physical work where a base layer is applied.

Chú厨
fáng房
dì地
miàn面
zài在
pū铺
cí瓷
zhuān砖
qián前
 ,
xū需
yào要
yòng用
shuǐ水
ní泥
hǎo好
hǎo好
dǎ打
ge个
dǐ底
zi子
 。

The kitchen floor needs a solid cement base before laying the tiles.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yóu油
qī漆
fù附
zhuó着
lì力
chà差
 ,
děi得
xiān先
shuā刷
yī一
céng层
dǐ底
qī漆
dǎ打
dǐ底
zi子
 。

This paint has poor adhesion, so you need to apply a primer as a base first.

3.

verb

to establish a foundation; to lay the groundwork; to set the base

A metaphorical extension, used for abstract concepts like knowledge, systems, habits, or plans.

Xiǎo小
xué学
jiào教
yù育
shì是
wèi为
zhōng终
shēn身
xué学
xí习
dǎ打
dǐ底
zi子
de的
guān关
jiàn键
jiē阶
duàn段
 。

Primary education is a crucial stage for laying the foundation for lifelong learning.

Gōng公
sī司
gǎi改
gé革
de的
dì第
yī一
bù步
 ,
shì是
wèi为
xīn新
de的
guǎn管
lǐ理
zhì制
dù度
dǎ打
dǐ底
zi子
 。

The first step in the company's reform is to establish the groundwork for the new management system.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
nián年
qīng轻
shí时
de的
guǎng广
fàn泛
yuè阅
dú读
 ,
wèi为
hòu后
lái来
de的
chuàng创
zuò作
dǎ打
xià下
le了
jiān坚
shí实
de的
dǐ底
zi子
 。

His extensive reading in his youth laid a solid foundation for his later creative work.