chūnqiū

春秋

Word · Noun

year; age; annals; Spring and Autumn period

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 13 examples
1.

noun

spring and autumn; year; the passing of time

literary

A literary way to refer to a year or the passage of years.

Guāng光
yīn阴
sì似
jiàn箭
 ,
suì岁
yuè月
rú如
suō梭
 ,
bù不
zhī知
bù不
jué觉
yǐ已
guò过
le了
jǐ几
shí十
gè个
chūn春
qiū秋
 。

Time flies like an arrow, and days and months pass like a shuttle; decades have gone by before I realized it.

Tā他
wèi为
yán研
jiū究
zhè这
xiàng项
jì技
shù术
 ,
mái埋
tóu头
kǔ苦
gàn干
le了
shí十
jǐ几
gè个
chūn春
qiū秋
 。

He worked diligently on this research for over ten years.

Show 1 more example
Kǔ苦
dù度
chūn春
qiū秋
 。

To endure hard years.

2.

noun

age; years of a person's life

formal

Used in formal or literary contexts to refer to a person's age.

Lǎo老
rén人
jiā家
chūn春
qiū秋
yǐ已
gāo高
 ,
dàn但
jīng精
shén神
jué矍
shuò铄
 。

The old man is advanced in years, but he is still energetic.

Tā他
zhèng正
dāng当
chūn春
qiū秋
dǐng鼎
shèng盛
zhī之
nián年
 ,
qián前
tú途
wú无
liàng量
 。

He is in the prime of his life, with a boundless future ahead.

Show 1 more example
Chūn春
qiū秋
zhèng正
fù富
 。

To be young and with many years ahead (lit. age is abundant).

3.

noun

annals; chronicles; historical records

literary

Often capitalized when referring to the specific classic, but can be a general term for historical chronicles. The most famous is the Spring and Autumn Annals attributed to Confucius.

 《
Chūn春
qiū秋
 》
shì是
rú儒
jiā家
jīng经
diǎn典
zhī之
yī一
 ,
jì记
zǎi载
le了
Lǔ鲁
guó国
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The Spring and Autumn Annals is one of the Confucian classics, recording the history of the Lu State.

Tā他
yī一
shēng生
zhì致
lì力
yú于
yán研
jiū究
chūn春
qiū秋
bǐ笔
fǎ法
 。

He devoted his life to studying the subtle and critical style of writing found in the Spring and Autumn Annals.

Show 1 more example
Zhàn战
guó国
cè策
yǔ与
chūn春
qiū秋
tóng同
wéi为
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shǐ史
xué学
zhù著
zuò作
 。

The Strategies of the Warring States, like the Spring and Autumn Annals, is an important historical work.

4.

noun

Spring and Autumn period (historical era)

historical

A period in Chinese history between the Western Zhou and the Warring States period, characterized by the decline of central authority and the rise of powerful feudal states.

Chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
 ,
zhū诸
hóu侯
zhēng争
bà霸
 ,
zhàn战
zhēng争
pín频
fán繁
 。

During the Spring and Autumn period, feudal lords contended for hegemony, and wars were frequent.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
shēng生
huó活
zài在
chūn春
qiū秋
mò末
qī期
 。

Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period.

Show 2 more examples
Chūn春
qiū秋
wǔ五
bà霸
shì是
nà那
gè个
shí时
dài代
zuì最
yǒu有
yǐng影
xiǎng响
lì力
de的
jūn君
zhǔ主
 。

The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period were the most influential rulers of that era.

Chūn春
qiū秋
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
jìn进
rù入
le了
gèng更
wéi为
hùn混
luàn乱
de的
zhàn战
guó国
shí时
dài代
 。

After the Spring and Autumn period came the even more chaotic Warring States period.