chūfàn

初犯

Word · Verb · Noun

first offense; first-time offender

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to commit an offense for the first time; to make a first mistake

formal

Refers to the act of committing a crime, error, or violation for the very first time. Often used in legal or disciplinary contexts to imply a degree of leniency.

Niàn念
qí其
shì是
chū初
fàn犯
 ,
gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
jǐ给
yǔ予
jǐng警
gào告
chù处
fèn分
 。

Considering it was his first offense, the company decided to issue a warning.

Tā他
yīn因
jiǔ酒
jià驾
bèi被
chá查
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
shì是
chū初
fàn犯
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
cóng从
qīng轻
chǔ处
fá罚
 。

He was caught drunk driving, but because it was his first offense, he received a lighter punishment.

Show 1 more example
Duì对
yú于
zhè这
xiàng项
guī规
dìng定
 ,
chū初
fàn犯
zhě者
kě可
yǐ以
cóng从
kuān宽
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

For this rule, first-time violators can be dealt with leniently.

2.

noun

first-time offender; person convicted for the first time

formal

A legal term for an individual who has been sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or a heavier penalty for their first criminal conviction.

Zhè这
míng名
chū初
fàn犯
zài在
yù狱
zhōng中
biǎo表
xiàn现
liáng良
hǎo好
 ,
huò获
dé得
le了
jiǎn减
xíng刑
 。

This first-time offender behaved well in prison and received a sentence reduction.

Sī司
fǎ法
xì系
tǒng统
yǒu有
shí时
huì会
duì对
chū初
fàn犯
cǎi采
qǔ取
gèng更
cè侧
zhòng重
yú于
jiào教
yù育
de的
gǎi改
zào造
cuò措
shī施
 。

The judicial system sometimes adopts corrective measures focusing more on education for first-time offenders.

Show 1 more example
Yǔ与
lěi累
fàn犯
xiāng相
bǐ比
 ,
chū初
fàn犯
de的
shè社
huì会
wēi危
hài害
xìng性
hé和
zài再
fàn犯
kě可
néng能
xìng性
tōng通
cháng常
jiào较
dī低
 。

Compared to repeat offenders, first-time offenders generally pose a lower social harm and recidivism risk.