chīdàhù

吃大户

Word · Verb phraseTraditional吃大戶

loot landlords during famine; sponge off the rich

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb phrase

during famines, for starving peasants to band together to loot grain or demand meals from landlords and the wealthy

archaic

A historical practice during food crises, reflecting social conflict. Now used metaphorically.

Mín民
guó国
shí时
qī期
 ,
měi每
féng逢
zāi灾
huāng荒
 ,
cháng常
yǒu有
jī饥
mín民
chī吃
dà大
hù户
 。

During the Republican era, whenever there was a famine, starving peasants often looted the landlords.

Xiǎo小
shuō说
lǐ里
miáo描
xiě写
le了
nóng农
mín民
chī吃
dà大
hù户
de的
bēi悲
zhuàng壮
chǎng场
jǐng景
 。

The novel depicts the tragic scene of peasants looting the landlords.

Show 1 more example
Chī吃
dà大
hù户
shì是
guò过
qù去
nóng农
mín民
fǎn反
kàng抗
de的
yī一
zhǒng种
yuán原
shǐ始
xíng形
shì式
 。

'Eating from the big households' was a primitive form of peasant resistance in the past.

2.

verb phrase

to sponge off a well-off person or unit; to freeload under some pretext

informal

A modern figurative usage, often implying taking advantage of someone's wealth or resources without justification.

Tā他
měi每
cì次
lái来
dōu都
shuō说
shì是
kàn看
wàng望
lǎo老
tóng同
xué学
 ,
qí其
shí实
jiù就
shì是
lái来
chī吃
dà大
hù户
de的
 。

Every time he comes, he says he's visiting an old classmate, but he's really just here to sponge off me.

Yǒu有
xiē些
bù部
mén门
bǎ把
yōu优
xiù秀
qǐ企
yè业
dàng当
chéng成
le了
kě可
yǐ以
suí随
yì意
chī吃
dà大
hù户
de的
duì对
xiàng象
 。

Some departments treat successful enterprises as targets they can freeload from at will.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
jù聚
huì会
bié别
lǎo老
ràng让
Lǎo老
Wáng王
qǐng请
kè客
 ,
bù不
néng能
zǒng总
chī吃
tā他
de的
dà大
hù户
 。

Let's not always have Lao Wang pay for our gatherings; we can't keep sponging off him.

Nà那
ge个
qīn亲
qi戚
yī一
lái来
jiù就
zhù住
hǎo好
jiǔ久
 ,
míng明
xiǎn显
shì是
lái来
chī吃
dà大
hù户
de的
 。

That relative stays for a long time whenever they visit, clearly coming to freeload.