chāoshēng

超生

Word · Verb

reincarnation; leniency; to exceed birth quota

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to be reborn; reincarnation (after death)

literary

A Buddhist term, now also used metaphorically in literary contexts.

Fó佛
jiào教
xiāng相
xìn信
shēng生
mìng命
huì会
bú不
duàn断
lún轮
huí回
chāo超
shēng生
 。

Buddhism believes that life is continuously reborn through reincarnation.

Qí祈
qiú求
lái来
shì世
néng能
chāo超
shēng生
dào到
yī一
gè个
hǎo好
rén人
jiā家
 。

Praying to be reborn into a good family in the next life.

2.

verb

to show leniency; to let off; to exonerate

formal

Used in contexts like writing, judging, or law enforcement, meaning to treat with undeserved mercy or to gloss over faults.

Fǎ法
guān官
zài在
pàn判
jué决
shí时
bǐ笔
xià下
chāo超
shēng生
 ,
gěi给
le了
tā他
yī一
gè个
gǎi改
guò过
zì自
xīn新
de的
jī机
huì会
 。

The judge showed leniency in his verdict, giving him a chance to reform.

Zhè这
piān篇
píng评
lùn论
duì对
zuò作
pǐn品
de的
quē缺
diǎn点
bǐ笔
xià下
chāo超
shēng生
le了
 。

This review glossed over the flaws of the work.

Show 1 more example
Kěn恳
qǐng请
nín您
bǐ笔
xià下
chāo超
shēng生
 ,
ráo饶
guò过
tā他
zhè这
yī一
cì次
 。

I beg for your leniency; please spare him this time.

3.

verb

to exceed the birth quota; to have more children than allowed

A term from China's one-child policy era, still used in historical or policy discussions.

Zài在
nà那
gè个
nián年
dài代
 ,
chāo超
shēng生
jiā家
tíng庭
xū需
yào要
jiǎo缴
nà纳
shè社
huì会
fǔ抚
yǎng养
fèi费
 。

In that era, families that exceeded the birth quota had to pay a social maintenance fee.

Yóu由
yú于
chāo超
shēng生
 ,
tā他
men们
de的
dì第
sān三
gè个
hái孩
zi子
méi没
yǒu有
hù户
kǒu口
 。

Because they exceeded the birth quota, their third child does not have a household registration.

Show 1 more example
Nóng农
cūn村
dì地
qū区
chāo超
shēng生
xiàn现
xiàng象
céng曾
jīng经
bǐ比
jiào较
pǔ普
biàn遍
 。

The phenomenon of exceeding the birth quota was once relatively common in rural areas.