shèng

不胜

Word · Verb · AdverbTraditional勝

cannot bear; cannot do completely; extremely; not as good as

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

cannot bear; cannot endure

Used for physical or emotional burdens.

Gōng工
zuò作
yā压
lì力
tài太
dà大
 ,
tā他
tǐ体
lì力
bù不
shèng胜
 。

The work pressure is too great, his physical strength cannot endure it.

Tā他
láo唠
láo唠
dāo叨
dāo叨
 ,
lìng令
rén人
bù不
shèng胜
qí其
fán烦
 。

His constant nagging is unbearable.

2.

verb

cannot do completely; cannot manage to do

Often used in the pattern "V不胜V", where the verb is repeated, meaning 'cannot manage to V all'. It can also be used as a standalone verb meaning 'cannot do completely'.

Dí敌
rén人
tài太
duō多
 ,
fáng防
bù不
shèng胜
fáng防
 。

There are too many enemies; we cannot defend against them all.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
xīng星
xīng星
shǔ数
bù不
shèng胜
shǔ数
 。

The stars here are too numerous to count.

Show 1 more example
Měi美
jǐng景
měi美
bù不
shèng胜
shōu收
 。

The beautiful scenery is too much to take in.

3.

adverb

extremely; very deeply

formal

Used to modify verbs or adjectives expressing feelings or emotions.

Duì对
tā他
de的
bāng帮
zhù助
 ,
wǒ我
bù不
shèng胜
gǎn感
jī激
 。

I am extremely grateful for his help.

Wèi未
néng能
cān参
jiā加
huì会
yì议
 ,
wǒ我
gǎn感
dào到
bù不
shèng胜
yí遗
hàn憾
 。

I deeply regret not being able to attend the meeting.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
ge个
xǐ喜
xùn讯
lìng令
rén人
bù不
shèng胜
xīn欣
xǐ喜
 。

This happy news makes people extremely joyful.

4.

verb

not as good as; inferior to

dialect

A dialectal usage, often in comparisons of declining states.

Tā他
de的
shēn身
zi体
yī一
nián年
bù不
shèng胜
yī一
nián年
 。

His health gets worse year by year.