bóshì

博士

HSK 5Word · Noun

doctor's degree; ancient skilled artisan; ancient official title

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

doctor's degree; highest academic degree

formal

The standard modern academic title for the highest level of university education.

Tā他
ná拿
dào到
le了
wén文
xué学
bó博
shì士
xué学
wèi位
 。

He obtained his Doctor of Literature degree.

Zhè这
wèi位
bó博
shì士
bì毕
yè业
hòu后
liú留
zài在
dà大
xué学
rèn任
jiào教
 。

This doctor stayed at the university to teach after graduation.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
suǒ所
dà大
xué学
měi每
nián年
péi培
yǎng养
jìn近
bǎi百
míng名
bó博
shì士
yán研
jiū究
shēng生
 。

This university trains nearly 100 doctoral students every year.

Tā她
shì是
gāi该
xiào校
dì第
yī一
wèi位
huò获
dé得
wù物
lǐ理
xué学
bó博
shì士
tóu头
xián衔
de的
nǚ女
shēng生
 。

She is the first female student at this university to earn a PhD in physics.

Bó博
shì士
lùn论
wén文
xū需
yào要
jīng经
guò过
yán严
gé格
de的
tóng同
xíng行
píng评
shěn审
 。

A doctoral dissertation must undergo strict peer review.

2.

noun

skilled artisan; expert in a craft

archaic

An ancient term for people with exceptional skills in a specific trade or art.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
chá茶
bó博
shì士
néng能
jīng精
zhǔn准
pǐn品
jiàn鉴
gè各
lèi类
chá茶
yè叶
 。

Ancient tea experts could accurately taste and evaluate all kinds of tea.

Zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
jiǔ酒
guǎn馆
lǐ里
de的
jiǔ酒
bó博
shì士
tiáo调
chū出
lái来
de的
jiǔ酒
tè特
bié别
xiāng香
chún醇
 。

The wine mixed by the expert winemaker at this old tavern is especially fragrant and mellow.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
Sòng宋
dài代
 ,
chá茶
bó博
shì士
shì是
chá茶
guǎn馆
lǐ里
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
zhí职
yè业
chēng称
wèi谓
 。

In the Song Dynasty, tea experts were a common job title in tea houses.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
xié鞋
jiàng匠
bèi被
jiē街
fāng坊
men们
chēng称
wèi为
xié鞋
bó博
shì士
 。

This veteran shoemaker is called a shoemaking expert by the neighborhood.

Gǔ古
shí时
de的
huà画
bó博
shì士
shàn擅
cháng长
xiū修
fù复
gǔ古
dài代
shū书
huà画
 。

Ancient painting specialists were skilled at restoring ancient calligraphy and paintings.

3.

noun

ancient academic official

archaic

A historical government position in imperial China responsible for teaching Confucian classics and advising the court.

Hàn汉
dài代
shè设
zhì置
de的
bó博
shì士
guān官
fù负
zé责
chuán传
shòu授
rú儒
jiā家
jīng经
diǎn典
 。

Doctoral officials established in the Han Dynasty were responsible for teaching Confucian classics.

Táng唐
dài代
de的
guó国
zǐ子
jiàn监
bó博
shì士
shì是
zuì最
gāo高
děng等
jí级
de的
xué学
guān官
 。

The Imperial Academy Doctor in the Tang Dynasty was the highest-ranking academic official.

Show 3 more examples
Sòng宋
dài朝
de的
bó博
shì士
guān官
bù不
jǐn仅
yào要
jiào教
xué学
 ,
hái还
yào要
cān参
yù与
xiū修
dìng订
lǐ礼
zhì制
 。

Doctoral officials in the Song Dynasty not only taught but also participated in ritual revision.

Míng明
dài代
de的
hàn翰
lín林
yuàn院
bó博
shì士
duō多
wèi为
bǎo饱
xué学
zhī之
shì士
 。

Most Hanlin Academy Doctors in the Ming Dynasty were highly learned scholars.

Qīng清
dài代
de的
bó博
shì士
guān官
zhí职
zhǔ主
fù要
zé负
huáng责
jiā皇
de家
diǎn的
jí典
zhěng籍
lǐ整
gōng理
zuò工
 作
 。

Doctoral official positions in the Qing Dynasty were mainly responsible for organizing royal documents and books.