běn

本字

Word · NounTraditional本

root; origin; book

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

the original form of a character; etymological character

formal

A term used in historical Chinese linguistics and philology to refer to the original character form before simplification, borrowing, or sound change led to a new common form.

Zài在
wén文
zì字
xué学
yán研
jiū究
zhōng中
 ,
 “
bò擘
 ”
shì是
 “
bāi掰
 ”
de的
běn本
zì字
 。

In philological research, "擘" is the original character form of "掰".

 “
bān般
 ”
shì是
 “
bān搬
 ”
de的
běn本
zì字
 。

"般" is the original character form of "搬".

Show 1 more example
Zhuān专
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
kǎo考
zhèng证
zhè这
gè个
gǔ古
cí词
de的
běn本
zì字
shì是
shén什
me么
 。

Experts are investigating the original character form of this ancient word.

2.

noun

the character representing the original meaning of a word

formal

Refers to the specific character used to write the core, original meaning of a word, as opposed to characters used for extended or borrowed meanings.

 “
jiǎo脚
 ”
de的
běn本
yì义
shì是
 “
xiǎo小
tuǐ腿
 ”
 ,
dàn但
tā它
de的
běn本
zì字
yī依
rán然
shì是
 “
jiǎo脚
 ”
 。

The original meaning of "脚" is "lower leg," and its character representing that original meaning is still "脚".

Zhè这
gè个
cí词
yǒu有
duō多
gè个
yǐn引
shēn申
yì义
 ,
xū需
yào要
zhǎo找
dào到
tā它
de的
běn本
zì字
 。

This word has several extended meanings; we need to find the character representing its original meaning.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xiàn献
zhōng中
 ,
tóng同
yī一
gè个
cí词
kě可
néng能
yòng用
bù不
tóng同
de的
běn本
zì字
lái来
jì记
lù录
 。

In ancient texts, the same word might be recorded using different characters representing its original meaning.