línàn

被难

Word · VerbTraditional罹難

to perish in a disaster; to suffer disaster

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to perish; to die (in a disaster or accident)

formal

A formal and respectful term for death in accidents, natural disasters, or major unfortunate events, often used in news reports and official statements.

Cǐ此
cì次
kōng空
nàn难
zhōng中
 ,
jī机
shàng上
rén人
yuán员
quán全
bù部
lí罹
nàn难
 。

In this air disaster, all personnel on board perished.

Dì地
zhèn震
zhōng中
bù不
xìng幸
lí罹
nàn难
de的
tóng同
bāo胞
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yǒng永
yuǎn远
huái怀
niàn念
nǐ你
men们
 。

We will forever remember our compatriots who unfortunately perished in the earthquake.

Show 1 more example
Chén沉
chuán船
shì事
gù故
dǎo导
zhì致
shù数
shí十
míng名
chéng乘
kè客
lí罹
nàn难
 。

The shipwreck accident resulted in dozens of passengers perishing.

2.

verb

to suffer a disaster; to be afflicted by misfortune

formal

Refers to experiencing a calamity or hardship, often implying the victims are still alive but in a dire situation. Can also be used more broadly for suffering.

Hóng洪
shuǐ水
guò过
hòu后
 ,
lí罹
nàn难
de的
qún群
zhòng众
jí急
xū需
shí食
wù物
hé和
gān干
jìng净
de的
yǐn饮
yòng用
shuǐ水
 。

After the flood, the afflicted people urgently need food and clean drinking water.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
ràng让
wú无
shù数
jiā家
tíng庭
lí罹
nàn难
 ,
liú流
lí离
shī失
suǒ所
 。

The war caused countless families to suffer disaster and become displaced.

Show 1 more example
Duì对
yú于
nà那
xiē些
yīn因
bìng病
lí罹
nàn难
de的
jiā家
tíng庭
 ,
zhèng政
fǔ府
tí提
gōng供
le了
yuán援
zhù助
 。

The government provided aid to families afflicted by the disease.