běi

北

HSK 1Character · Noun · Verb

north; defeat; retreat

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

north; northern direction

Standard directional term, widely used in daily life and formal contexts.

Wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
zài在
chéng城
shì市
de的
běi北
biān边
 。

Our school is on the north side of the city.

Qīng清
chén晨
miàn面
xiàng向
tài太
yáng阳
 ,
zuó左
shǒu手
biān边
jiù就
shì是
běi北
 。

Face the sun in the morning, your left side is north.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
běi北
fáng房
yī一
nián年
sì四
jì季
dōu都
hěn很
liáng凉
shuǎng爽
 。

This north-facing house is cool all year round.

Běi北
fēng风
guā刮
qǐ起
lái来
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
tiān天
qì气
huì会
biàn变
de得
hěn很
lěng冷
 。

When the north wind blows, the weather will get very cold.

Tā他
yì一
zhí直
wǎng往
běi北
biān边
zǒu走
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
nà那
ge个
cūn村
zhuāng庄
 。

He kept walking north and finally found that village.

2.

noun

northern region (of China)

formal

Refers specifically to northern China's geographical and cultural region.

Běi北
wèi味
de的
miàn面
shí食
hé和
nán南
wèi味
de的
mǐ米
fàn饭
fēng风
wéi味
jié截
rán然
bù不
tóng同
 。

Northern-style noodles and southern-style rice have completely different flavors.

Zhè这
jiā家
shāng商
diàn店
mài卖
de的
běi北
huò货
dōu都
shì是
cóng从
hé河
běi北
yùn运
lái来
de的
 。

The northern goods sold in this shop were all shipped from Hebei.

Show 3 more examples
Běi北
pài派
jīng京
jù剧
yǐ以
chàng唱
qiāng腔
gāo高
kàng亢
hóng洪
liàng亮
chēng著
chēng称
 。

Northern-style Peking Opera is known for its loud and resonant singing.

Tā他
hěn很
xǐ喜
huan欢
chī吃
běi北
fāng方
miàn面
shí食
 ,
yóu尤
qí其
shì是
jiǎo饺
zi子
hé和
mán馒
tou头
 。

He loves eating northern Chinese noodles, especially dumplings and steamed buns.

Běi北
dì地
de的
dōng冬
jì季
màn漫
cháng长
ér而
hán寒
lěng冷
 ,
jiàng降
xuě雪
liàng量
hěn很
dà大
 。

Winters in northern regions are long and cold, with heavy snowfall.

3.

noun

surname Bei

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Běi北
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xīn新
lái来
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Bei is our new Chinese language teacher.

Běi北
jiā家
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
yǐ已
jīng经
liú流
chuán传
le了
èr二
shí十
duō多
dài代
 。

The Bei family's genealogy has been passed down for over 20 generations.

4.

verb

to be defeated; to retreat in defeat

literary

Literary and formal term, used mainly in historical or military contexts.

Zhè这
zhī支
jūn军
duì队
zài在
zhè这
chǎng场
zhàn战
yì役
zhōng中
bài败
běi北
 ,
sǔn损
shī失
cǎn惨
zhòng重
 。

This army was defeated in this battle and suffered heavy losses.

Zhè这
zhī支
zhàn战
duì队
lián连
zhàn战
jiē皆
běi北
 ,
méi没
néng能
jìn晋
jí级
xià下
yī一
lún轮
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

This team lost every consecutive match and failed to advance to the next round.

Show 3 more examples
Jiāng将
jūn军
xià下
lìng令
zhuī追
jī击
bēn奔
táo逃
de的
bài败
běi北
dí敌
jūn军
 。

The general ordered a pursuit of the retreating defeated enemy forces.

Tā他
zài在
wéi围
qí棋
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
lián连
xù续
bài败
běi北
 ,
xīn心
qíng情
yǒu有
xiē些
dī低
luò落
 。

He lost consecutive Go matches and felt a bit down.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
jūn军
shì事
jiā家
men们
cháng常
cháng常
huì会
yòng用
yòu诱
dí敌
shēn深
rù入
de的
zhàn战
shù术
ràng让
dí敌
jūn军
bài败
běi北
 。

Ancient military strategists often used the tactic of luring the enemy deep to defeat them.