Meaning of 物化劳动
物化劳动 means congealed or embodied labor; past labor crystallized in products. Pronounced wù huà láo dòng.
- congealed or embodied labor; past labor crystallized in products
Definitions & Examples
Jī机
qì器
shì是
wù物
huà化
láo劳
dòng动
de的
tǐ体
xiàn现
。
Machines are the embodiment of congealed labor.
Wù物
huà化
láo劳
dòng动
yǔ与
huó活
láo劳
dòng动
gòng共
tóng同
chuàng创
zào造
jià价
zhí值
。
Congealed labor and living labor together create value.
Zài在
mǎ马
kè克
sī思
zhǔ主
yì义
jīng经
jì济
xué学
zhōng中
，
sǐ死
láo劳
dòng动
shì是
zhǐ指
níng凝
jié结
zài在
shēng生
chǎn产
zī资
liào料
zhōng中
de的
guò过
qù去
láo劳
dòng动
。
In Marxist economics, dead labor refers to past labor congealed in the means of production.