ɑ

啊

HSK 2Character · Particle

sentence-final or medial particle

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

particle

intensifies exclamation

neutral

Used at the end of exclamatory sentences to strengthen emotion.

Duō多
hǎo好
de的
tiān天
 (
ér儿
 )
ɑ啊
 !

What a nice day!

Tā他
de的
xíng行
wéi为
duō多
me么
gāo高
shàng尚
ɑ啊
 !

How noble his behavior is!

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
běn本
shū书
zhēn真
yǒu有
qù趣
ɑ啊
 !

This book is so interesting!

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
tiān天
qì气
zhēn真
rè热
ɑ啊
 !

Today's weather is so hot!

Tā她
chàng唱
de得
zhēn真
hǎo好
ɑ啊
 !

She sings so well!

2.

particle

adds emotional color to statement

neutral

Used at the end of declarative sentences to add emotion.

Zhè这
huà话
shuō说
de得
shì是
ɑ啊
 !

That's right!

Wǒ我
yě也
méi没
shuō说
nǐ你
quán全
cuò错
le了
ɑ啊
 !

I didn't say you were completely wrong!

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
què确
shí实
hěn很
nǔ努
lì力
ɑ啊
 。

He is really hardworking.

Zhè这
ge个
dì地
fang方
wǒ我
qù去
guò过
ɑ啊
 。

I have been to this place.

Mā妈
mā妈
zuò做
de的
fàn饭
zhēn真
hǎo好
chī吃
ɑ啊
 。

Mom's cooking is really delicious.

3.

particle

urges or reminds in imperative

neutral

Used at the end of imperative sentences to urge or remind.

Màn慢
màn慢
 (
ér儿
 )
shuō说
 ,
shuō说
qīng清
chu楚
diǎn点
 (
ér儿
 )
ɑ啊
 。

Speak slowly and clearly.

Nǐ你
kě可
bié别
gào告
sù诉
xiǎo小
dèng邓
ɑ啊
 !

Don't tell Xiao Deng!

Show 3 more examples
Lù路
shàng上
xiǎo小
xīn心
ɑ啊
 。

Be careful on the road.

Jì记
de得
zǎo早
diǎn点
huí回
jiā家
ɑ啊
 。

Remember to come home early.

Rèn认
zhēn真
tīng听
lǎo老
shī师
jiǎng讲
kè课
ɑ啊
 。

Listen to the teacher carefully.

4.

particle

softens question

neutral

Used at the end of interrogative sentences to soften the tone.

Tā他
shén什
me么
shí时
hou候
lái来
ɑ啊
 ?

When will he come?

Nǐ你
chī吃
bú不
chī吃
ɑ啊
 ?

Do you want to eat?

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
lǐ礼
wù物
nǐ你
xǐ喜
huan欢
ma吗
ɑ啊
 ?

Do you like this gift?

Míng明
tiān天
huì会
xià下
yǔ雨
ma吗
ɑ啊
 ?

Will it rain tomorrow?

Nǐ你
zhī知
dào道
zhè这
ge个
zì字
zěn怎
me么
dú读
ɑ啊
 ?

Do you know how to read this character?

5.

particle

pauses for attention

neutral

Used in the middle of a sentence to pause and draw attention.

Zhè这
xiē些
nián年
ɑ啊
 ,
zán咱
men们
de的
rì日
zi子
yuè越
guò过
yuè越
hǎo好
lā啦
 。

Over the years, our lives have gotten better and better.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
ɑ啊
 ,
nǐ你
děi得
hǎo好
hǎo好
xiǎng想
xiǎng想
 。

This matter, you have to think carefully about.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
ge个
rén人
ɑ啊
 ,
wǒ我
bú不
tài太
shú熟
xī悉
 。

That person, I don't know very well.

Míng明
tiān天
de的
huì会
yì议
ɑ啊
 ,
nǐ你
yí一
dìng定
yào要
cān参
jiā加
 。

Tomorrow's meeting, you must attend.

Zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
ɑ啊
 ,
qí其
shí实
hěn很
jiǎn简
dān单
 。

This problem, actually it's very simple.

6.

particle

follows listed items

neutral

Used after listed items to indicate enumeration.

Shū书
ɑ啊
 ,
bào报
ɑ啊
 ,
zá杂
zhì志
ɑ啊
 ,
bǎi摆
mǎn满
le了
yī一
shū书
jià架
 。

Books, newspapers, magazines—they filled a whole bookshelf.

Píng苹
guǒ果
ɑ啊
 ,
xiāng香
jiāo蕉
ɑ啊
 ,
jú橘
zi子
ɑ啊
 ,
dōu都
shì是
wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
de的
shuǐ水
guǒ果
 。

Apples, bananas, oranges—they are all my favorite fruits.

Show 3 more examples
Chàng唱
gē歌
ɑ啊
 ,
tiào跳
wǔ舞
ɑ啊
 ,
huà画
huà画
ɑ啊
 ,
tā她
dōu都
huì会
 。

Singing, dancing, drawing—she can do all of them.

Běi北
jīng京
ɑ啊
 ,
shàng上
hǎi海
ɑ啊
 ,
guǎng广
zhōu州
ɑ啊
 ,
dōu都
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
de的
dà大
chéng城
shì市
 。

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou—they are all big cities in China.

Yǔ语
wén文
ɑ啊
 ,
shù数
xué学
ɑ啊
 ,
yīng英
yǔ语
ɑ啊
 ,
dōu都
shì是
bì必
xiū修
kè课
 。

Chinese, math, English—they are all required courses.

7.

particle

indicates long process

neutral

Used after repeated verbs to indicate a long process.

Xiāng乡
qīn亲
men们
pàn盼
ɑ啊
 ,
pàn盼
ɑ啊
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
pàn盼
dào到
le了
zhè这
yī一
tiān天
 。

The villagers waited and waited, and finally the day came.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
děng等
ɑ啊
 ,
děng等
ɑ啊
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
děng等
dào到
le了
fàng放
jià假
 。

The children waited and waited, and finally the holiday came.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhǎo找
ɑ啊
 ,
zhǎo找
ɑ啊
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
diū丢
shī失
de的
yào钥
shi匙
 。

He searched and searched, and finally found the lost keys.

Wǒ我
men们
xiǎng想
ɑ啊
 ,
xiǎng想
ɑ啊
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
xiǎng想
chū出
le了
yī一
gè个
hǎo好
bàn办
fǎ法
 。

We thought and thought, and finally came up with a good idea.

Tā她
xiě写
ɑ啊
 ,
xiě写
ɑ啊
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
piān篇
zuò作
wén文
 。

She wrote and wrote, and finally finished this composition.