zǐtán

紫檀

Word · Noun

red sandalwood; precious timber

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

red sandalwood tree; evergreen tree with pinnate leaves

Refers specifically to the tree species (Pterocarpus indicus or related species), native to Southeast Asia. The tree produces high-quality timber.

Zhè这
kē棵
zǐ紫
tán檀
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
sān三
bǎi百
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
le了
 。

This red sandalwood tree is already three hundred years old.

Zǐ紫
tán檀
yuán原
chǎn产
yú于
yìn印
dù度
ní尼
xī西
yà亚
hé和
mǎ马
lái来
xī西
yà亚
děng等
dì地
 。

Red sandalwood is native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and other places.

Show 1 more example
Gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
zǐ紫
tán檀
kāi开
huā花
le了
 ,
yī一
piàn片
jīn金
huáng黄
 。

The red sandalwood trees in the park are blooming, a sea of golden yellow.

2.

noun

red sandalwood timber; hard reddish-brown wood

Refers to the prized hardwood used for high-end furniture, musical instruments, and carving. Known for its density, beautiful grain, and durability.

Zhè这
zhāng张
zhuō桌
zi子
shì是
yòng用
shàng上
hǎo好
de的
zǐ紫
tán檀
zuò做
de的
 。

This table is made of top-quality red sandalwood.

Zǐ紫
tán檀
mù木
fēi非
cháng常
jiān坚
yìng硬
 ,
shì适
hé合
zuò做
guì贵
zhòng重
de的
jiā家
jù具
 。

Red sandalwood is very hard and suitable for making valuable furniture.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
bǎ把
èr二
hú胡
de的
qín琴
tǒng筒
shì是
zǐ紫
tán檀
zhì制
chéng成
de的
 。

The sound box of this erhu is made of red sandalwood.

Zǐ紫
tán檀
diāo雕
kè刻
shì是
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
gōng工
yì艺
pǐn品
 。

Red sandalwood carving is a traditional craft.