zhèn

鸩

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional鴆

legendary poisonous bird; poisoned wine; to poison

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

legendary poisonous bird (whose feathers were used to make lethal wine)

In ancient Chinese mythology, this bird was said to have toxic feathers. Soaking its feathers in wine would create a lethal poison. Often written as 鴆 in traditional texts.

Zhèn鸩
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
chuán传
shuō说
zhōng中
de的
dú毒
niǎo鸟
 。

The zhen is a legendary poisonous bird.

Gǔ古
rén人
rèn认
wéi为
zhèn鸩
yǔ羽
yǒu有
dú毒
 ,
kě可
shā杀
rén人
yú于
wú无
xíng形
 。

Ancient people believed that zhen feathers were poisonous and could kill invisibly.

2.

noun

poisoned wine (esp. that made with the legendary bird's feathers)

Commonly used in the idiom 饮鸩止渴 (drinking poisoned wine to quench thirst). The variant character 酖 is sometimes used for this sense.

Yǐn饮
zhèn鸩
zhǐ止
kě渴
shì是
yú愚
chǔn蠢
de的
zuò做
fǎ法
 。

Drinking poison to quench thirst is a foolish solution.

Zhè这
bēi杯
jiǔ酒
shì是
zhèn鸩
jiǔ酒
 ,
hē喝
bu不
de得
 。

This cup is poisoned wine; it must not be drunk.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
bèi被
cì赐
zhèn鸩
ér而
sǐ死
 。

He was sentenced to death by poisoned wine.

3.

verb

to kill by poisoned wine; to poison with wine

literary

Literary/archaic usage. The variant character 酖 is also used for this sense. Typically used in historical contexts describing assassination or execution by poisoned wine.

Tài太
hòu后
yù欲
zhèn鸩
shā杀
dà大
chén臣
 。

The Empress Dowager intended to kill the minister with poisoned wine.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
bù不
shǎo少
bèi被
zhèn鸩
sǐ死
de的
jūn君
wáng王
 。

There were quite a few monarchs in history who were killed by poisoned wine.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
yīn因
móu谋
nì逆
bèi被
cì赐
zhèn鸩
 。

He was sentenced to death by poison for treason.