zhàng

涨

HSK 6Character · VerbTraditional漲

swell; congest; exceed

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to swell (solid absorbing liquid)

Used to describe the change in volume of solid matter after absorbing water or other liquids.

Gān干
dòu豆
zi子
pào泡
zài在
shuǐ水
lǐ里
huì会
zhàng涨
dà大
hěn很
duō多
 。

Dried beans will swell a lot when soaked in water.

Pào泡
fā发
de的
mù木
ěr耳
bǐ比
gān干
mù木
ěr耳
zhàng涨
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
bèi倍
 。

Rehydrated fungus swells to several times its dry size.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
tiáo条
zhǔ煮
jiǔ久
le了
huì会
zhàng涨
de得
hěn很
ruǎn软
 。

Noodles will get soft and swollen if cooked too long.

Nuò糯
mǐ米
pào泡
le了
yī一
yè夜
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
zhàng涨
kāi开
le了
 。

The glutinous rice has been soaked for a night and has swollen up.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
hǎi海
mián绵
xī吸
shuǐ水
hòu后
huì会
zhàng涨
de得
hěn很
dà大
 。

This kind of sponge will swell greatly after absorbing water.

2.

verb

to be congested (head/face)

Used to describe physical discomfort or flushed appearance due to blood rushing to a part of the body.

Tā他
gàn干
le了
yī一
tiān天
zhòng重
huó活
 ,
tóu头
hūn昏
nǎo脑
zhàng胀
 。

He did heavy work all day, and feels dizzy and his head is congested.

Pǎo跑
le了
jǐ几
gōng公
lǐ里
hòu后
 ,
tā他
de的
liǎn脸
zhàng涨
de得
tōng通
hóng红
 。

After running a few kilometers, his face flushed red with congestion.

Show 3 more examples
Hē喝
le了
tài太
duō多
jiǔ酒
 ,
tā他
de的
yǎn眼
jīng睛
dōu都
zhàng涨
de得
nán难
shòu受
 。

After drinking too much alcohol, his eyes feel congested and uncomfortable.

Áo熬
yè夜
jiā加
bān班
hòu后
 ,
tā他
zǒng总
jué觉
de得
nǎo脑
dài袋
fā发
zhàng胀
 。

After staying up late to work overtime, he always feels his head is swollen and congested.

Bèi被
tài太
yáng阳
shài晒
le了
hěn很
jiǔ久
 ,
tā他
de的
ěr耳
duo朵
zhàng涨
de得
fà发
tàng烫
 。

After being exposed to the sun for a long time, his ears felt swollen and hot.

3.

verb

to exceed; to overspend

informal

Used for measured quantities or monetary amounts that exceed expected or budgeted limits.

Zhè这
cì次
zhuāng装
xiū修
qián钱
huā花
zhàng涨
le了
 ,
chāo超
chū出
le了
yù预
suàn算
hěn很
duō多
 。

I overspent on this renovation, far exceeding the budget.

Bǎ把
zhè这
kuài块
bù布
liàng量
yī一
xià下
 ,
hǎo好
xiàng像
zhàng涨
chū出
le了
bàn半
chǐ尺
 。

Measure this piece of cloth, it seems to be half a foot longer than marked.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
yuè月
de的
diàn电
fèi费
zhàng涨
chū出
le了
bù不
shǎo少
 ,
bǐ比
shàng上
gè个
yuè月
duō多
le了
liǎng两
bǎi百
kuài块
 。

This month's electricity bill is much higher than expected, over two hundred yuan more than last month.

Mǎi买
dōng东
xi西
de的
shí时
hou候
bié别
luàn乱
huā花
qián钱
 ,
bù不
rán然
hěn很
róng容
yì易
huā花
zhàng涨
le了
yù预
suàn算
 。

Don't spend money randomly when shopping, otherwise you will easily exceed your budget.

Zhè这
juǎn卷
shéng绳
zi子
liàng量
xià下
lái来
zhàng涨
le了
bàn半
mǐ米
 ,
bǐ比
biāo标
qiān签
shàng上
de的
cháng长
dù度
duō多
le了
 。

Measuring this roll of rope shows it is half a meter longer than the labeled length.