how; what; why
Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma
Meanings
2 senses · 6 examplespronoun
how; in what way; how come
dialectUsed in dialectal or literary speech to ask about manner or reason. Less common than 怎么 in standard Mandarin.
Nǐ你
zěn怎
di地
bù不
zǎo早
shuō说
?
How come you didn't say so earlier?
Shì事
qing情
zěn怎
di地
biàn变
chéng成
le了
zhè这
yàng样
?
How did things turn out like this?
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Tā他
zěn怎
di地
hái还
bù不
lái来
?
Why hasn't he come yet?
pronoun
what; what for; why (doing something)
dialectUsed to ask about purpose or reason for an action. Often appears in questions about someone's intentions.
Nǐ你
zhǎo找
tā他
zěn怎
di地
?
What are you looking for him for?
Mǎi买
zhè这
xiē些
shū书
yào要
zěn怎
di地
?
What do you want these books for?
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Nǐ你
kū哭
zěn怎
di地
?
What are you crying for?