yǒu...wú...

有…无…

Word · PatternTraditional有…無…

have...but not...; seemingly have and not have

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

pattern

having the former but lacking the latter; possess A but not B

Used in idioms to describe situations where one quality exists but another is absent. Often implies imbalance or deficiency.

Tā他
shì是
gè个
yǒu有
kǒu口
wú无
xīn心
de的
rén人
 ,
shuō说
huà话
zhí直
lái来
zhí直
qù去
 ,
nǐ你
bié别
jiè介
yì意
 。

He is a blunt person who speaks without thinking; please don't take offense.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
yǒu有
míng名
wú无
shí实
 ,
gēn根
běn本
méi没
yǒu有
shí实
jì际
yè业
wù务
 。

This company exists in name only, with no actual business operations.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zuò做
shì事
yǒu有
shǐ始
wú无
zhōng终
 ,
zǒng总
shì是
bàn半
tú途
ér而
fèi废
 。

He never finishes what he starts, always giving up halfway.

Nǐ你
zhēn真
shì是
yǒu有
yǎn眼
wú无
zhū珠
 ,
lián连
zhè这
me么
míng明
xiǎn显
de的
cuò错
wù误
dōu都
méi没
kàn看
chū出
lái来
 。

You are truly blind not to see such an obvious mistake.

Tā他
yǒu有
yǒng勇
wú无
móu谋
 ,
suī虽
rán然
yǒng勇
gǎn敢
dàn但
quē缺
fá乏
cè策
lüè略
 。

He has courage but no strategy; although brave, he lacks tactics.

2.

pattern

having the former without the latter (emphatic expression); excessive rather than insufficient

formal

Emphasizes that the degree of the former is excessive compared to the latter, often meaning 'more than' or 'rather than lacking'.

Tā他
de的
rè热
qíng情
yǒu有
guò过
zhī之
wú无
bù不
jí及
 ,
bǐ比
wǒ我
men们
rèn任
hé何
rén人
dōu都
jī积
jí极
 。

His enthusiasm is more than sufficient, more active than any of us.

Jìn近
lái来
chōng冲
tū突
yǒu有
zēng增
wú无
jiǎn减
 ,
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
yán严
zhòng重
 。

Recently the conflict has been escalating without end, becoming increasingly serious.

Show 1 more example
Wù物
jià价
shàng上
zhǎng涨
de的
qū趋
shì势
yǒu有
jiā加
wú无
yǐ已
 ,
ràng让
lǎo老
bǎi百
xìng姓
yā压
lì力
hěn很
dà大
 。

The trend of rising prices shows no sign of ending, putting great pressure on ordinary people.

3.

pattern

having the former eliminates the need for the latter; preparedness prevents worry

Expresses a conditional or preventive relationship where the first element eliminates the possibility or worry of the second.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
tí提
qián前
zuò做
hǎo好
zhǔn准
bèi备
 ,
yǒu有
bèi备
wú无
huàn患
 ,
yǐ以
miǎn免
lín临
shí时
shǒu手
máng忙
jiǎo脚
luàn乱
 。

We should prepare in advance so that we have no worries later, avoiding last-minute panic.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
yǒu有
hòu后
tái台
chēng撑
yāo腰
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
yǒu有
shì恃
wú无
kǒng恐
 ,
shén什
me么
dōu都
gǎn敢
zuò做
 。

Because he has backing, he fears nothing and dares to do anything.

4.

pattern

seemingly present yet seemingly absent; ambiguous; half-intentional

Describes something that appears to exist and not exist simultaneously, often implying ambiguity, insincerity, or a tentative attitude.

Tā他
yǒu有
yì意
wú无
yì意
de地
tí提
qǐ起
nà那
jiàn件
shì事
 ,
xiǎng想
shì试
tàn探
wǒ我
de的
fǎn反
yìng应
 。

He mentioned that matter casually, seemingly intentionally and unintentionally, to test my reaction.

Tā她
yǒu有
yì意
wú无
yì意
de地
kàn看
le了
tā他
yī一
yǎn眼
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
shuō说
huà话
 。

She glanced at him ambiguously, without speaking.