xiù

锈

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · VerbTraditional銹

rust; to rust; rust disease

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

rust (oxide on metal)

Most commonly refers to reddish iron oxide, but applies to oxide layers on other metals like copper.

Nà那
bǎ把
jiù旧
cài菜
dāo刀
shàng上
yǒu有
yī一
céng层
zòng棕
sè色
de的
xiù锈
 。

There is a layer of brown rust on that old kitchen knife.

Cháng长
qī期
fàng放
zài在
cháo潮
shī湿
de的
dì地
fāng方
 ,
tiě铁
tǒng桶
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
huì会
zhǎng长
xiù锈
 。

Left in a damp place for a long time, the iron bucket will develop rust quickly.

Show 3 more examples
Yòng用
gāng钢
sī丝
qiú球
kě可
yǐ以
cā擦
diào掉
tiě铁
guō锅
shàng上
de的
xiù锈
 。

You can wipe off the rust on the iron pan with a steel wool pad.

Zhè这
xiē些
jiù旧
tiě铁
dīng钉
yǐ已
jīng经
bù布
mǎn满
le了
hóng红
sè色
de的
xiù锈
 。

These old iron nails are already covered with red rust.

Bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
lǐ里
de的
qīng青
tóng铜
qì器
suī虽
rán然
gǔ古
lǎo老
 ,
dàn但
jī几
hū乎
méi没
yǒu有
xiù锈
jì迹
 。

The bronze wares in the museum are ancient, but have almost no rust.

2.

verb

to rust; to become rusty

Describes the process of metal developing an oxide layer, or a locked mechanism being stuck by rust.

Zhè这
bǎ把
zhé折
dié叠
xiǎo小
dāo刀
méi没
yòng用
duō多
jiǔ久
jiù就
xiù锈
zhù住
le了
 。

This folding pocket knife rusted up after only a short time of use.

Dāo刀
rèn刃
cháng长
qī期
bào暴
lù露
zài在
kōng空
qì气
zhōng中
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
xiù锈
le了
 。

The blade has been exposed to air for a long time and has rusted.

Show 3 more examples
Mén门
suǒ锁
xiù锈
zhù住
le了
 ,
wǒ我
jìn进
bù不
le了
jiā家
mén门
 。

The door lock is rusted shut, I can't get into my house.

Rú如
guǒ果
bù不
jí及
shí时
bǎo保
yǎng养
 ,
zì自
xíng行
chē车
liàn链
tiáo条
huì会
hěn很
kuài快
xiù锈
diào掉
 。

If you don't maintain it in time, the bicycle chain will rust quickly.

Zhè这
xiē些
jiù旧
nóng农
jù具
yīn因
wèi为
cháng常
nián年
fàng放
zài在
shì室
wài外
 ,
quán全
dōu都
xiù锈
le了
 。

These old farm tools are all rusted because they've been left outdoors all year round.

3.

noun

rust disease (plant)

technical

Refers to fungal plant diseases that form rust-colored spots on leaves, stems, and grains.

Nóng农
mín民
zhèng正
zài在
tián田
lǐ里
chá查
xiù锈
miè灭
xiù锈
 ,
bǎo保
hù护
xiǎo小
mài麦
zuò作
wù物
 。

Farmers are checking for and eradicating rust disease in the fields to protect their wheat crops.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
nóng农
yào药
kě可
yǐ以
yǒu有
xiào效
fáng防
zhì治
shū蔬
cài菜
xiù锈
bìng病
 。

This pesticide can effectively control vegetable rust disease.

Show 2 more examples
Qù去
nián年
de的
bào暴
yǔ雨
ràng让
guǒ果
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
guǒ果
shù树
dà大
miàn面
jī积
bào爆
fā发
le了
xiù锈
bìng病
 。

Last year's heavy rain caused a large-scale rust disease outbreak in the orchard's fruit trees.

Nóng农
yè业
zhuān专
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
tuī推
guǎng广
xīn新
xíng型
de的
xiù锈
bìng病
jiān监
cè测
jì技
shù术
 。

Agricultural experts are promoting new rust disease monitoring technologies.