de

晓得

Word · Particle · Adverb · NounTraditional的

of; possessive marker; particle; indeed; target; taxi

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 13 examples
1.

particle

structural particle; possessive 's; modifies nouns

Used to connect an adjective or noun modifier to a following noun. Extremely common in Mandarin.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
de的
shū书
 。

This is my book.

Hóng红
sè色
de的
huā花
hěn很
piào漂
liang亮
 。

The red flower is very beautiful.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
péng朋
you友
 。

He is my best friend.

Zhè这
shì是
gōng公
sī司
de的
chē车
 。

This is the company's car.

Tā他
xǐ喜
huān欢
pǎo跑
bù步
de的
gǎn感
jué觉
 。

He likes the feeling of running.

2.

particle

used after an attribute to form a noun phrase

Used to create a nominal phrase meaning "the one that is...".

Zhè这
ge个
píng苹
guǒ果
shì是
wǒ我
de的
 。

This apple is mine.

Chuān穿
hóng红
yī衣
fu服
de的
shì是
wǒ我
mèi妹
mei妹
 。

The one wearing red clothes is my younger sister.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
yào要
mǎi买
pián便
yi宜
de的
 。

I want to buy the cheap one.

3.

adverb

indeed; really

literary

A less common, more formal or literary reading (dí).

Tā他
shuō说
de的
huà话
què确
yǒu有
qí其
shì事
 ,
què确
yǒu有
qí其
rén人
 ,
què确
yǒu有
qí其
qíng情
 ,
yán言
zhī之
záo凿
záo凿
 ,
xìn信
shì誓
dàn旦
dàn旦
 ,
què确
què确
shí实
shí实
 ,
qiān千
zhēn真
wàn万
què确
 ,
wú毋
yōng庸
zhì置
yí疑
 ,
wú无
kě可
zhì置
yí疑
 ,
dí的
dí的
què确
què确
 。

What he said is indeed true, with specific people, specific events, specific feelings; his words are precise, he swears solemnly, it is absolutely true, a thousand times true, beyond doubt, unquestionable, indeed indeed.

dí的
zhèng证

conclusive evidence

4.

noun

bull's-eye; target; center of a target

literary

A literary reading (dì).

Tā他
shè射
jiàn箭
bǎi百
fā发
bǎi百
zhòng中
 ,
jiàn箭
jiàn箭
mìng命
zhòng中
bǎ靶
dì的
 。

He shoots arrows with perfect accuracy, every arrow hitting the bull's-eye.

zhòng众
shǐ矢
zhī之
dì的

target of public criticism; under fire from all sides

Show 1 more example
mù目
dì的

purpose; goal